BACKGROUND PRESS CALL BY SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIALS ON ACTIONS RELATED TO TURKEY’S INCURSION IN NORTHEAST SYRIA

Office of the Press Secretary FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE October 14, 2019

BACKGROUND PRESS CALL BY SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIALS ON ACTIONS RELATED TO TURKEY’S INCURSION IN NORTHEAST SYRIA Via Teleconference 6:44 P.M. EDT      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  Good evening.  Thank you for joining this background briefing on today’s actions related to Turkey’s incursion in Northeast Syria.  This call is embargoed until its conclusion and is attributable, on background, to senior administration officials.      Today, we have [senior administration officials].  Each of our senior officials will give brief remarks, and then we will go into questions and answers.  With that, I will turn it over to our first senior administration official.      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  Thank you.  And thanks to my colleagues from both State and Treasury.  This was truly an indefatigable effort over the weekend for all of our departments and agencies, getting us to the point where we could take action this afternoon.  And great credit -- great credit to our colleagues across the board.      As I’m sure you all know by now, as was announced by Secretary Mnuchin, NSA O’Brien, and the Vice President just now, the President spoke today to both General Mazloum and President Erdoğan.  He is fully engaged in the developments in Northeast Syria.  And we all firmly believe that the United States is the only party with the gravitas to arbitrate with both sides.      That said, the President took some very serious action today.  He signed an executive order authorizing the imposition of sanctions against current and former officials of the government of Turkey and any person contributing to Turkey’s destabilizing actions in Northeast Syria.      That was not the end of it.  The steel tariffs will be increased back up to 50 percent.  And the United States will also immediately halt negotiations being led by Secretary Wilbur Ross, who visited Turkey last month, with respect to a hundred-billion-dollar trade deal.      Given Turkey’s current economic weakness, the action today is deeply serious, and designed to focus Turkey’s attention on the gravity of the situation in Northeast Syria.  But we do remain committed to pursuing a negotiated resolution to the situation, which is why the President directed a senior-level delegation to depart for Ankara as quickly as possible to see what we can -- if we can achieve a deal.      The President is deeply committed to ending the unnecessary violence and loss of life in the Northeast.  He is particularly mindful of the plight of religious minorities and any other humanitarian atrocities that may occur.      So, with that, I will turn it over to my esteemed colleague from the State Department.      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  Thank you.  Turkey’s going into Northeast Syria -- an area of surprising calm and tranquility in the middle of the chaos of Syria and the uncertain situation in Iraq -- has upturned one of the real success stories of the International Coalition to Defeat ISIS and also our overall Syria policy of a resolution to the long-running civil war and the containment and expulsion of Iran.  These are crucial diplomatic and security interests for us and for the region -- defeating ISIS, getting Iranians out, and a political solution.      So, what we’re trying to do now is, first of all, restore the situation as best we can via ceasefire, by a reconciliation of the various interests that are in play at this time in the Northeast, and ensuring that the various forces -- which involve not just our partner, the SDF; our own troops, who are still on the ground; the Turkish military and their associated and, in many cases, ill-disciplined and very violent militias; as well as Russian and Syrian forces -- to get them all to hold in place, and to then come forward with a set of plans to resolve the underlying reasons why Turkey went in to Turkey’s -- to meet Turkey’s security needs -- its legitimate security needs -- and the needs of the people of Northeastern Syria.      I’ll stop there.      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  All right.  This is [senior administration official].  I’ll be very brief, in the interest of time.  So, as you all are aware, Turkey’s actions in Northeast Syria have made the security situation, as Secretary Esper has said, “untenable,” creating a significant increased threat to U.S. forces.   In accordance with the President’s directive, U.S. forces are currently executing a deliberate withdrawal from Syria.  I cannot go into timelines and operational details, so I would request you not waste valuable time on those kinds of questions.  I just can’t go into it.      This is all because Erdoğan refused to listen to our repeated warnings that a potential military action like this would cause widespread conflict and a growing threat to the region.      And I’ll just leave it there because I want to get to everybody’s questions.  Thank you.      Q    Hi, this is Yamiche Alcindor with PBS NewsHour.  My question is: Is this the President now trying to stop something that Republicans warned him and Democrats warned him was going to happen when he (inaudible) that he was going to be withdrawing or lowering the troops in Syria?  Is this not a problem that was created by President Trump’s own actions, and the administration is now trying to fix those actions?      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  I would actually take issue with the premise of that question.  This was not something that was caused by an action of President Trump.  This was something that was caused by an action of President Erdoğan’s, who, after reported warnings that this was a bad idea -- that he shouldn’t do it; that the United States in no way endorsed this activity -- took a very, very rash, ill-calculated action that has had what, for him, were unintended consequences.      I continue to believe that the very small number of troops we had in the area that was being targeted was something -- as Secretary Esper has said -- we could not responsibly leave them there when the Turks were obviously geared to go in.      But make no mistake about it: This was an action of President Erdoğan’s.      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  And I just add, from a DOD perspective, that the forces that we -- the Secretary withdrew from the Northeast -- you know, that dozens of forces -- were in an area that was 40 kilometers long and 30 kilometers deep.  The idea that somehow those couple dozen forces would somehow be in a position to stop an invading army is just not logical, and it would be extremely dangerous to request those forces to achieve that mission.      So, rather than them being encircled and potentially being in the crossfire of an ongoing conflict, we had to focus on the force protection of those special operators.      Q    Hey, it’s Steve Holland, with Reuters.  When the President made his request or his demand to Erdoğan to have a ceasefire and stop the invasion, did Erdoğan give any indication that he would do so?      And, secondly: When will the Vice President leave on his trip to the region?      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  Hey, Steve.  I think the President would not be willing to send a high-level delegation on short notice like this unless he was pretty confident there was at least a chance at getting to a ceasefire.  And, as I said in my opening remarks, his commitment to ensuring the safety of civilians is such that he’s willing to take that chance.      As you may have noticed, this was late-breaking news this afternoon.  We didn’t think it was possible a couple of hours ago; now we do.  So, I don’t have any details on travel for you yet, but we’ll let you know as soon as we do.      Q    Thank you.          Q    (Inaudible.)      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  We can’t hear this question at all.      Q    Hi everyone.  This is Vivian Salama, from the Wall Street Journal.  I have two questions for you.  First, can tell us what the status is of the ISIS detainees?  There were some reporting -- it’s pretty clear now that it was false reporting -- that some detainees had escaped, who had been set free.  And if you could clarify that, that would be great.      And secondly, what is the status of our troops in Al Tanf?  Are they also going to be withdrawing, or is that not affected by the withdrawal in Northeast Syria?  Thank you.      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  I’ll start from DOD’s perspective and ask State to add anything else for the detainee question.      Look, we don’t have a large footprint in Syria, so we can’t be everywhere and know everything.  We are very concerned about the detainee -- potential for detainee releases from the prisons and as well as the IDP camps.      At the same point, we are -- we have to corroborate information on open media that you all see as well.  So, I can’t provide confirmation of specifics of the number of potential detainees that have been -- that may have potentially escaped over the last few days.  It continues to be a significant concern.  And we have good evidence that it has happened, but I can’t confirm it here for you today.      With respect to ATG, I think the President’s note -- or statement to the press today that he released highlights -- that we will continue, for the time being to stay at ATG.      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  Yeah, just to reinforce that, Vivian: You know, we had, up until President Erdoğan’s decision to disrupt the situation, a tenable detention arrangement in place.  His incursion disrupted that.  I think the President did mention that -- of the very high-value detainees, such as -- I think he particularly referenced the “Beatles” have been secured by our forces. So this is something we are extremely mindful of.  And in a touching example of inter-agency harmony, my colleague is 100 percent correct that ATG is not being discussed right now.      Q    Thank you.  Brian Karem, from Playboy.  I’d just like to verify -- if I could go back to first that you were asked -- I understand that it was Turkey that took the action, but does this administration in any way think that the action that it took in withdrawing our forces from that part of Syria may have led to the actions that Turkey took in Syria?  And what -- if you could further explain what we’re doing to make sure that the ISIS detainees are being held or not being released, it would be great.  I’d like to drill down on that as well.  Thanks.      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  In terms of the impetus behind Erdoğan’s action, I would refer you to the Turkish government.  I think they’d tell you with complete confidence that nothing that we did, one way or the other, was going to deter the Turks from what they wanted to do in this case.      So I think moving, as my colleague put it, a couple of dozen of guys around in Northeast Syria is not exactly an impetus behind a major incursion like this.  Erdoğan was going to act, regardless of what we did.      In terms of the detainees, we have been deeply concerned about this issue for a long time.  We have tried very hard, over a period of months, to get the home countries for these detainees to take responsibility for them.  We think that is the logical resolution for this situation.  And we are all continuing to work with other partner nations who might be able to contribute.      But this has got to be a broad effort to take care of this problem.  This cannot be the United States alone as the world’s jailer (inaudible).      Q    (Inaudible) Erdoğan since the forces in Turkey moved into Syria?      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  Sorry, I didn’t catch that.      Q    Has President Trump spoken directly with Erdoğan since Turkey moved its forces into Syria?      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  As the Vice President, the National Security Advisor, and the Secretary of Treasury just discussed: yes.  He talked to -- and I said it at the top -- he talked to both General Mazloum and President Erdoğan this afternoon.      Q    Thank you.      Q    Hi everyone.  Thanks very much for doing this.  It’s Nick Schifrin from PBS NewsHour.  [A senior administration official] mentioned the three U.S. goals in Syria that have been consistent over the last year plus.  I just wanted to make sure: Are those three goals still the same today?  And does withdrawing troops affect the U.S. ability to achieve those goals?  And when it comes to calling for a ceasefire and mediation, would you accept Russian mediation, if that’s what happens over the next few days and week, if that’s what the parties want?  Thanks.      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  This is the State Department.  The overall goals of the United States in Syria are unchanged.  The three goals that the President gave us earlier this year remain in place.  That’s the defeat of ISIS, that’s the removal from Syria of all Iranian-commanded forces, and a political solution in line with U.N. Security Council Resolution 2254.      The withdrawal of U.S. military forces is a change in the means that we use to try to achieve those ends.  It’s not a change in the ends themselves.      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  Operator, we have time for one last call.  We have to wrap up at 7:00 p.m. exactly.      Q    And, I’m sorry -- Russian mediation?  If you can still hear me.      Q    Hi, this is Jeff Schogol, with Task and Purpose.  The Defense Department official said that there’s an orderly withdrawal from Syria.  Did you mean all troops are leaving Syria, or that some were staying at Al Tanf?  And what is the timeline for withdrawing troops from Syria?      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  As the President made clear today in his statement, Al Tanf Garrison is not currently at issue in this withdrawal, (inaudible) withdrawal.      And, as I stated at the beginning, I can’t discuss operational details, such as timelines and troop placement inside Syria for purposes of force protection and operation security.      Q    And just one quick follow-up question.  Can you say that ISIS fighters have been -- we talked about ISIS detainees being freed.  Are ISIS fighters being freed?      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  Again, from a DOD’s perspective, we’re continuing to monitor and to try to corroborate as much information as we’re seeing in open-source intelligence information or from other folks on the ground.  I cannot corroborate at this point exactly who may have been -- who may have broken out of the prisons at this point.      SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL:  All right everyone.  Thank you for joining today’s call.  As a reminder, the call is attributable, on background, to senior administration officials.  The call is now concluded and the embargo is lifted.  Have a good evening.                                 END                 7:00 P.M. EDT

Text of a Notice on the Continuation of the National Emergency with Respect to Significant Narcotics Traffickers Centered in Colombia

Office of the Press Secretary FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE October 15, 2019

NOTICE - - - - - - - CONTINUATION OF THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY WITH RESPECT TO SIGNIFICANT NARCOTICS TRAFFICKERS CENTERED IN COLOMBIA     On October 21, 1995, by Executive Order 12978, the President declared a national emergency with respect to significant narcotics traffickers centered in Colombia pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States constituted by the actions of significant narcotics traffickers centered in Colombia and the extreme level of violence, corruption, and harm such actions cause in the United States and abroad.     The actions of significant narcotics traffickers centered in Colombia continue to threaten the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States and cause an extreme level of violence, corruption, and harm in the United States and abroad.  For this reason, the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12978 of October 21, 1995, and the measures adopted pursuant thereto to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond October 21, 2019.  Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency with respect to significant narcotics traffickers centered in Colombia declared in Executive Order 12978.     This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to the Congress.                                DONALD J. TRUMP   THE WHITE HOUSE,     October 15, 2019.

TEXT OF A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT TO THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE

Office of the Press Secretary FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE October 14, 2019 TEXT OF A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT TO THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE October 14, 2019   Dear Madam Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:) Pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), I hereby report that I have issued an Executive Order (the "order") declaring a national emergency due to the situation in and in relation to Syria, and in particular the recent actions by the Government of Turkey to conduct a military offensive into northeast Syria.  I have taken this action because recent actions by the Government of Turkey undermine the campaign to defeat the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS, endangers civilians, and further threatens to undermine the peace, security, and stability in the region, and thereby constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. I have also announced that steel tariffs will be increased back up to 50 percent, the level prior to reduction in May. To deal with this threat, the order, consistent with law, blocks all property and interests in property, within the jurisdiction of the United States, of certain persons determined to be responsible for or complicit in actions or policies that contribute to this threat. The order also authorizes the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and other officials of the United States government as appropriate, to impose sanctions upon persons determined to be responsible for or complicit in, have directly or indirectly engaged in, or attempted to engage in, or financed, various actions that contribute to this unusual and extraordinary threat.  These actions include the obstruction, disruption, or prevention of a ceasefire in northern Syria and of efforts to promote a political solution to the conflict in Syria.  Sanctions may affect various financial transactions, including government procurement contracts, foreign exchange transactions, investments, and importation of goods, technology, or services, as well as impose the denial of a visa and exclusion from the United States of the sanctioned person. To deal with this threat, and because the unrestricted immigrant and nonimmigrant entry into the United States of aliens subject to sanctions would be detrimental to the interests of the United States, the order also suspends the entry of such persons into the United States. The order authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to take such actions, including the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to me by IEEPA as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this order. I am enclosing a copy of the order, as well as the press statement I issued earlier today.                                Sincerely,                              DONALD J. TRUMP

Executive Order on Blocking Property and Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Syria

Office of the Press Secretary FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE October 14, 2019

EXECUTIVE ORDER - - - - - - - BLOCKING PROPERTY AND SUSPENDING ENTRY OF CERTAIN PERSONS CONTRIBUTING TO THE SITUATION IN SYRIA       By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA), section 212(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (8 U.S.C. 1182(f)), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,     I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, find that the situation in and in relation to Syria, and in particular the recent actions by the Government of Turkey to conduct a military offensive into northeast Syria, undermines the campaign to defeat the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS, endangers civilians, and further threatens to undermine the peace, security, and stability in the region, and thereby constitutes an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States.  I hereby declare a national emergency to deal with that threat.  I hereby determine and order:     Section 1.   (a)  All property and interests in property that are in the United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States person of the following persons are blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in:             (i)  any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State:             (A)  to be responsible for or complicit in, or to have directly or indirectly engaged in, or attempted to engage in, any of the following in or in relation to Syria:                 (1)  actions or policies that further threaten the peace, security, stability, or territorial integrity of Syria; or                 (2)  the commission of serious human rights abuse;             (B)  to be a current or former official of the Government of Turkey;             (C)  to be any subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of the Government of Turkey;             (D)  to operate in such sectors of the Turkish economy as may be determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State;             (E)  to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; or             (F)  to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order.     (b)  The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit granted before the date of this order.     Sec. 2.   (a)  The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and other officials of the U.S. Government as appropriate, is hereby authorized to impose on a foreign person any of the sanctions described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, upon determining that the person, on or after the date of this order:         (i)    is responsible for or complicit in, has directly or indirectly engaged in, or attempted to engage in, or financed, any of the following:             (A)  the obstruction, disruption, or prevention of a ceasefire in northern Syria;             (B)  the intimidation or prevention of displaced persons from voluntarily returning to their places of residence in Syria;             (C)  the forcible repatriation of persons or refugees to Syria; or             (D)  the obstruction, disruption, or prevention of efforts to promote a political solution to the conflict in Syria, including:             (1)  the convening and conduct of a credible and inclusive Syrian-led constitutional process under the auspices of the United Nations (UN);             (2)  the preparation for and conduct of UN-supervised elections, pursuant to the new constitution, that are free and fair and to the highest international standards of transparency and accountability; or             (3)  the development of a new Syrian government that is representative and reflects the will of the Syrian people;         (ii)   is an adult family member of a person designated under subsection (a)(i) of this section; or         (iii)  is responsible for or complicit in, or has directly or indirectly engaged in, or attempted to engage in, the expropriation of property, including real property, for personal gain or political purposes in Syria.     (b)  When the Secretary of State, in accordance with the terms of subsection (a) of this section, has determined that a person meets any of the criteria described in that subsection and has selected one or more of the sanctions set forth below to impose on that person, the heads of relevant departments and agencies, in consultation with the Secretary of State, as appropriate, shall ensure that the following actions are taken where necessary to implement the sanctions selected by the Secretary of State:         (i)   agencies shall not procure, or enter into a contract for the procurement of, any goods or services from the sanctioned person; or         (ii)  the Secretary of State shall direct the denial of a visa to, and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall exclude from the United States, any alien that the Secretary of State determines is a corporate officer or principal of, or a shareholder with a controlling interest in, a sanctioned person.     (c)  When the Secretary of State, in accordance with the terms of subsection (a) of this section, has determined that a person meets any of the criteria described in that subsection and has selected one or more of the sanctions set forth below to impose on that person, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall take the following actions where necessary to implement the sanctions selected by the Secretary of State:         (i)    prohibit any United States financial institution that is a U.S. person from making loans or providing credits to the sanctioned person totaling more than $10,000,000 in any 12-month period, unless such person is engaged in activities to relieve human suffering and the loans or credits are provided for such activities;         (ii)   prohibit any transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and in which the sanctioned person has any interest;         (iii)  prohibit any transfers of credit or payments between banking institutions or by, through, or to any banking institution, to the extent that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and involve any interest of the sanctioned person;         (iv)   block all property and interests in property that are in the United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States person of the sanctioned person, and provide that such property and interests in property may not be transferred, paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in;         (v)    prohibit any United States person from investing in or purchasing significant amounts of equity or debt instruments of the sanctioned person;         (vi)   restrict or prohibit imports of goods, technology, or services, directly or indirectly, into the United States from the sanctioned person; or         (vii)  impose on the principal executive officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions and with similar authorities, of the sanctioned person the sanctions described in subsections (c)(i)–(c)(vi) of this section, as selected by the Secretary of State.     (d)  The prohibitions in subsections (b) and (c) of this section apply except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit granted before the date of this order.     Sec. 3.    (a)  The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to impose on a foreign financial institution the sanctions described in subsection (b) of this section upon determining that the foreign financial institution knowingly conducted or facilitated any significant financial transaction for or on behalf of any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to section 1 of this order.     (b)  With respect to any foreign financial institution determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in accordance with this section, to meet the criteria set forth in subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary of the Treasury may prohibit the opening, and prohibit or impose strict conditions on the maintaining, in the United States of a correspondent account or a payable-through account by such foreign financial institution.     (c)  The prohibitions in subsection (b) of this section apply except to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit granted before the date of this order.     Sec. 4.   The unrestricted immigrant and nonimmigrant entry into the United States of aliens determined to meet one or more of the criteria in subsection l(a) or 2(a) of this order, or aliens for which the sanctions under subsection 2(b)(ii) have been selected, would be detrimental to the interests of the United States, and the entry of such persons into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, is hereby suspended, except where the Secretary of State determines that the entry of the person into the United States would not be contrary to the interests of the United States, including when the Secretary so determines, based on a recommendation of the Attorney General, that the person's entry would further important United States law enforcement objectives.  In exercising this responsibility, the Secretary of State shall consult the Secretary of Homeland Security on matters related to admissibility or inadmissibility within the authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security.  Such persons shall be treated in the same manner as persons covered by section 1 of Proclamation 8693 of July 24, 2011 (Suspension of Entry of Aliens Subject to United Nations Security Council Travel Bans and International Emergency Economic Powers Act Sanctions).  The Secretary of State shall have the responsibility for implementing this section pursuant to such conditions and procedures as the Secretary has established or may establish pursuant to Proclamation 8693.     Sec. 5.    I hereby determine that the making of donations of the types of articles specified in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2)) by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to section 1 of this order would seriously impair my ability to deal with the national emergency declared in this order, and I hereby prohibit such donations as provided by section 1 of this order.     Sec. 6.    The prohibitions in sections 1 and 2 of this order include:     (a)  the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and     (b)  the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services from any such person.     Sec. 7.    (a)  Any transaction that evades or avoids, has the purpose of evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.     (b)  Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.     Sec. 8.    For the purposes of this order:     (a)  The term "entity" means a partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;     (b)  the term "foreign financial institution" means any foreign entity that is engaged in the business of accepting deposits, making, granting, transferring, holding, or brokering loans or credits, or purchasing or selling foreign exchange, securities, commodity futures or options, or procuring purchasers and sellers thereof, as principal or agent.  The term includes depository institutions, banks, savings banks, money service businesses, trust companies, securities brokers and dealers, commodity futures and options brokers and dealers, forward contract and foreign exchange merchants, securities and commodities exchanges, clearing corporations, investment companies, employee benefit plans, dealers in precious metals, stones, or jewels, and holding companies, affiliates, or subsidiaries of any of the foregoing.  The term does not include the international financial institutions identified in 22 U.S.C. 262r(c)(2), the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the North American Development Bank, or any other international financial institution so notified by the Secretary of the Treasury;     (c)  the term "knowingly," with respect to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result;     (d)  the term "person" means an individual or entity;     (e)  the term "United States person" or "U.S. person" means any United States citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including foreign branches), or any person in the United States; and     (f)  the term "Government of Turkey" means the Government of Turkey, any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, or any person owned or controlled by or acting for or on behalf of the Government of Turkey.     Sec. 9.    For those persons whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render those measures ineffectual.  I therefore determine that for these measures to be effective in addressing the national emergency declared in this order, there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination made pursuant to this order.     Sec. 10.    The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this order.  The Secretary of the Treasury may, consistent with applicable law, redelegate any of these functions within the Department of the Treasury.  All departments and agencies of the United States shall take all appropriate measures within their authority to implement this order.     Sec. 11.    The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to submit the recurring and final reports to the Congress on the national emergency declared in this order, consistent with section 401(c) of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1641(c)), and section 204(c) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1703(c)).    Sec. 12.    (a)  Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:         (i)   the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or         (ii)  the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.     (b)  This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.     (c)  This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.                         DONALD J. TRUMP   THE WHITE HOUSE,     October 14, 2019.

Office of the Press Secretary FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE October 14, 2019

Statement from President Donald J. Trump Regarding Turkey’s Actions in Northeast Syria   I will soon be issuing an Executive Order authorizing the imposition of sanctions against current and former officials of the Government of Turkey and any persons contributing to Turkey’s destabilizing actions in northeast Syria.  Likewise, the steel tariffs will be increased back up to 50 percent, the level prior to reduction in May.  The United States will also immediately stop negotiations, being led by the Department of Commerce, with respect to a $100 billion trade deal with Turkey.   This Order will enable the United States to impose powerful additional sanctions on those who may be involved in serious human rights abuses, obstructing a ceasefire, preventing displaced persons from returning home, forcibly repatriating refugees, or threatening the peace, security, or stability in Syria.  The Order will authorize a broad range of consequences, including financial sanctions, the blocking of property, and barring entry into the United States. Since my first day in office, the Trump Administration has worked tirelessly to preserve the safety and security of the United States and its citizens.  The United States and our partners have liberated 100 percent of ISIS’s ruthless territorial caliphate.  Turkey must not put these gains in jeopardy.  Turkey must also prioritize the protection of civilians, particularly vulnerable ethnic and religious minorities in northeast Syria.  Indiscriminate targeting of civilians, destruction of civilian infrastructure, and targeting of ethnic or religious minorities is unacceptable.  Additionally, the return of refugees must be conducted in a safe, voluntary, and dignified manner.   Turkey’s military offensive is endangering civilians, and threatening peace, security, and stability in the region.   I have been perfectly clear with President Erdogan: Turkey’s action is precipitating a humanitarian crisis and setting conditions for possible war crimes.  Turkey must ensure the safety of civilians, including religious and ethnic minorities, and is now, or may be in the future, responsible for the ongoing detention of ISIS terrorists in the region.  Unfortunately, Turkey does not appear to be mitigating the humanitarian effects of its invasion.   As I have said, I am withdrawing the remaining United States service members from northeast Syria.   As United States forces have defeated the ISIS physical caliphate, United States troops coming out of Syria will now redeploy and remain in the region to monitor the situation and prevent a repeat of 2014, when the neglected threat of ISIS raged across Syria and Iraq.  A small footprint of United States forces will remain at At Tanf Garrison in southern Syria to continue to disrupt remnants of ISIS.    The United States will aggressively use economic sanctions to target those who enable, facilitate, and finance these heinous acts in Syria.  I am fully prepared to swiftly destroy Turkey’s economy if Turkish leaders continue down this dangerous and destructive path.

Office of the Press Secretary FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE October 14, 2019 REMARKS BY PRESIDENT TRUMP AT VALUES VOTER SUMMIT Omni Shoreham Hotel Washington, D.C. October 12, 2019    6:47 P.M. EDT   THE PRESIDENT:  Well, thank you very much.  (Applause.)  Thank you very much.  It is a great honor to be here.  Tony; Pastor Brunson, who I have gotten to know very well -- that was not easy, but we got him out, and got him back to his family.  (Applause.)  And I want to thank you for that beautiful prayer.  It means a lot. This evening, I am deeply honored to be back with so many pastors and leaders and friends and patriots at the 2019 Values Voter Summit.  (Applause.)  You are the warriors on the frontiers defending American freedom.  We meet tonight at a crucial moment in our nation's history.  Our shared values are under assault like never before.  Extreme left-wing radicals, both inside and outside government, are determined to shred our Constitution and eradicate the beliefs we all cherish.  Far-left socialists are trying to tear down the traditions and customs that made America the greatest nation on Earth.  They reject the principles of our Founding Fathers -- principles enshrined into the Declaration of Independence, which proclaims that our rights come from our creator.  (Applause.) But despite the delusions of the radical left, all of us here today know that our rights come from God almighty, and they can never be taken away.  (Applause.) Together, we will protect those God-given rights for our children, our children's children, and generations of Americans to come.  On every front, the ultra-left is waging war on the values shared by everyone in this room.  They are trying to silence and punish the speech of Christians and religious believers of all faiths.  You know it better than anyone.  They are trying to use the courts to rewrite the laws, undermine democracy, and force through an agenda they can’t pass at the ballot box.  They just can't seem to do it, can they? They are trying to hound you from the workplace, expel you from the public square, and weaken the American family, and indoctrinate our children.  They resent and disdain faithful Americans who hold fast to our nation's historic values.  And, if given the chance, they would use every instrument of government power, including the IRS, to try to shut you down.  They are using the IRS against me. Generations of Americans before us did not work.  They fight, they sacrifice, they do so much, but we will never ever -- no matter what happens -- surrender our liberty.  The word “liberty” is so important.  To the radical left: Together we will stand up to the socialists and we will win massive victories for family, for faith, and for freedom, just like the victory we had in 2016.  (Applause.)  Thank you. With every bit of heart and soul, we will defend our country -- the most just and virtuous republic in the history of the Earth.  And yet I say that, and those words are beautiful, but it is starting to change.  And we’re going to stop that start.  (Applause.) The hateful spirit that consumes the modern left violates every tenant of the American tradition.  The radical left tolerates no dissent.  It permits no opposition.  It accepts no compromise.  And we -- look, we have all seen it; we see what’s going on.  There is no compromise.  Frankly, these people are crazy.  (Laughter and applause.)  They’re crazy.  They are crazy.  I shouldn't say it, because we’re all the same, but they are crazy.  (Laughter.) And as we have seen in the last three years, the extreme left has absolutely no respect for the will of the American people.  They are determined to stop our movement and impose their agenda by any means necessary.  It makes no difference to them. First, it was the Russia hoax.  It was a total hoax -- made up.  Then there was the outrageous smearing of Justice Kavanaugh -- that goes on.  They want him impeached, even when the woman said, “I don't know that anything happened.  Nothing happened.”  They said, “Let's impeach him anyway.”  And the whole thing was phony.  So phony.  He's a good man.  What he's gone through, I don't know if anyone's ever gone through anything like that. You know, when I chose Justice Kavanaugh, I said, “Brett, congratulations.  I’m choosing you.”  Many years, they were talking he would be on the Supreme Court.  He said, “Sir, this is the greatest honor of my life.”  This was in the White House.  “It's the greatest honor of my life.” I said, “Brett, this will go so fast.  This will be so easy.  You’re perfect.”  (Laughter.)  “You have the perfect family, the perfect wife, the perfect education.  You’re the best student.  You went to the best school.  They’ve been talking about you for 10 years.  This will go quick and easy.”  (Laughter.)  So much for predictions, folks.  (Laughter.) But we stuck with him, I’ll tell you.  A lot -- a lot of people said, “Let’s do it (inaudible).”  (Applause.)  Plenty of people said, “Cut him loose, President.  Cut him loose, President.”   You know that.  You know a lot of the people -- a couple of the people in this room.  I love you; I’m never going to reveal your name, but the people in this room.  They said, “Cut him loose, President.  Cut him loose.” I said, “Can't do it.  He’s done nothing wrong.  They’re phony stories about him.  They were made up, just like they were made up about me and other people.  They were phony stories.  Can’t do it, I’m sorry.” And we got him through.  And I give a lot of respect to those people that went up there, and they endured a lot.  That was the worst thing that many people have seen in this country for years.  Justice Kavanaugh.  It’s a big moment in our country’s history. And now it is the outrageous impeachment -- look, impeachment.  I never thought I’d see or hear that word with regard to me -- “impeachment.”  I said, the other day, “It’s an ugly word.”  To me, it’s an ugly word -- a very ugly word.  It means so much.  It means horrible, horrible crimes and things.  I can't even believe it. It’s a witch hunt.  It’s based on a single phone call of congratulations to the President of Ukraine, which they fraudulently mischaracterized to sound absolutely horrible.  This crooked Adam Schiff -- AUDIENCE:  Booo -- THE PRESIDENT:  -- made a statement -- long, beautiful statement -- and it was a fraud.  He repeated my call, but it wasn't me.  He made it so bad.  And I said, “Oh, I’m going to go after him.”  They say, “Sir…”  (Applause.)  They say, “Sir, he has immunity because he said it in Congress.  He has immunity.”  I say, “I don't care about immunity.  He can't have immunity; he made up a phone call.” But then I did something that they didn’t expect.  I immediately called up Ukraine, through my representatives -- in this case, our great Secretary of State, who’s doing a fantastic job.  Mike Pompeo.  (Applause.)  And got approval -- because I have to do this, because I don't like the idea of having these calls -- do you do how bad that is for us as a nation?  And got approval to immediately make that call public. And they thought it was strange, you know?  They thought it was a little bit strange.  “Why would you want to do that?”  You know, other countries are looking at us like, “What the hell is going on in the United States?”  (Laughter.)  Seriously. Now, does this mean that every leader that I deal with -- and we do great things.  Look at we did yesterday with China for our farmers and for our people.  (Applause.)  But does that mean, every time I speak to the head of a country, they’re afraid that it’s going to be broadcast all over the world?  You’re never going to be able to speak properly to anybody, to make a deal, to do good things for the people, and -- even the people of the world. So we had a perfect call.  It was congenial.  It was just absolutely nice.  Totally different than the phony thing that he revealed with this crazy whistleblower.  The whistleblower said “quid pro quo” eight times.  It was a little off -- no times.  (Laughter and applause.)  (Inaudible.) And when you hear Schiff -- “We won't give you that money unless you do this.”  It had nothing to do -- it wasn’t even discussed.  It was a terrible, terrible fraudulent thing.  And then Nancy Pelosi went on television.  She was very angry when she read the actual call, because this was an exact -- I guess stenographers, they took it down. And she was very angry because she got led -- she was a day early when she started talking about impeachment.  But that did not matter to her.  “Let's do it anyway.”  And for those of you that think she was reasoned for the last six months -- you know, when she said, “No, no, no.  We need more…”  I said, “She’s going to do it.  She just wants to have it carried out closer to the election.  She’s going to do it.” Not a good person.  I think she hates our country.  Because if she didn’t hate our country, she wouldn’t be doing this to our country.  It’s a fraud.  It’s a fraud.  (Applause.) But she said to George Stephanopoulos -- I give him credit -- “No, no, he said the truth.”  Stephanopoulos said, “No, no, but that wasn’t what he said.  He said an entirely -- this was totally different.”  “No, no, he said it.” In other words, they’re of the opinion -- you know, just keep saying it, saying it, saying it, and maybe someday they’ll believe it. And, frankly, if I weren’t there, because I was incredulous -- I couldn't believe it.  I heard it.  I said, “That’s not what I said.”  He made up a conversation.  And it was vicious, what he said. And then we caught him.  And I said, “He has to pay a big price.”  And they said, “Sir, he has total immunity because he was in the great chamber, talking to congressmen, talking to the American public, lying and cheating, and there’s supposed to be nothing we can do about it.”  But he also went outside and, as usual, he talked to the press, and he said a lot of what he said to the press.  So we’re going to take a look at it.  We are going after these people.  These are bad, bad people.  (Applause.) I actually told my lawyers, I said, “Sue him anyway.”  He's got immunity, but they can't mean immunity for that.  I said, “Sue him anyway.  Even if we lose, the American public will understand.”  (Applause.)  And sue Nancy Pelosi, or maybe we should just impeach them.  Because they’re lying, and what they are doing is a terrible thing for our country. And the President of Ukraine said there was nothing wrong with the call.  And you heard the words; there was no pressure.  He didn’t even know what we were talking about.  He said, “No, it was a very nice call.”  He doesn’t know.  He tru- -- I tell you what, I respect him so much.  Because a lot of times, they’re -- “I do not want to comment.  I don’t want to get involved.”  He said, “It was a very nice call.”  There was nothing there. And people that read it after we gave the transcript said it was great.  I had one friend -- very smart, brilliant lawyer, from New York.  “I didn't like your call with Ukraine, Mr.  President.”  He used to call me Donald, now he calls me Mr.  President.  (Laughter.)  For the long- -- 30 years, he calls me Donald, now it's -- all of these guys.  Nobody calls me Donald anymore.  I lost all my friends; they call me Mr.  President.  (Laughter.)  It's true.  It's true. He goes, “Mr.  President…”  I keep saying, “Call me Donald.”  “President, I didn’t like -- I didn’t like that call to the Ukrainian President.”  I said, “Really?  What do you mean?  What was wrong with it?”  “It was terrible, the way you threatened him.  It was horrible.”  I said, “I didn't threaten him.”  “Of course you did.”  I said, “Where did you read it?  Did you read…”  “I didn’t read it.  I listened to what Adam Schiff was reading.  I assumed that was a correct statement.”  I said, “No.” He then calls me back after reading it.  He said, “I can’t believe it.  I’ve never seen anything like that.”  A lot of people saw that.  A lot of people that thought it was bad, thought it was bad because they heard Adam Schiff.  And they don’t hear us talking.  They don’t know what we’re saying.  They hear -- they think that, you know, it’s somebody standing -- he’s reading it like I said it.  It is a terrible thing going on in this country. But they’re using that call to impeach your President who won, in 2016, perhaps the greatest election of our time.  (Applause.)  And I won it for you; I didn't win it for me.  I won it for you and others, I won it for you.  They are coming -- I won it for you and others, but I won it for you. They're coming after me because I’m fighting for you.  It’s a big part of it.  (Applause.)  And I’m fighting for all Americans and our way of life, but I’m fighting for you.  And they don't like you.  They don’t like you.  And you explain why.  You explain why.  Your values are so incredible.  They don't like you.  Nobody in this room would do what Adam Schiff did.  Nobody would ever think of it. By the way, he only did it because he never thought that I was going to release the transcript.  Had he thought I was -- and I didn’t even know I was going to release anything before I did it.  But I said, “Release…”  How transparent can you get, right? They’re saying we’re holding back.  Holding back?  I gave the transcript of the call.  But he did it and then I released the transcript.  They never thought in a million years -- even in terms of violation with another country, but we got approval. So, he’s very embarrassed, but he gets up to the microphone -- remember he used to say, “Well, I have personal proof that the President was very closely aligned with Russia.  Russia.”  (Laughter.)  And I’m watching him and, even me, I’m starting to say, “Does he know something that I don't know?” (Laughter.) You know, he gets up with his very -- very narrow neck.  You remember?  (Laughter.)  Pencil neck.  Dana, you would not be impressed with him, physically.  But he gets up -- no dummy, but he’s a crooked person.  Smart guy.  He’s crooked as hell.  And this is what they’re using to -- and they’re going to be very unsuccessful.  But that is what they are using -- this call -- to try to impeach the President of the United States, who did win one of the great elections of all time.  All time.  (Applause.) And it couldn’t have come at a better time, because if we would had lost that, we would have been in a lot of trouble.  We’d have had a very different country right now.  Even with China, the other day, they were saying it’s incredible what you’ve done.  Our economy is up many, many trillions of dollars.  Their economy is down many, many trillions of dollars.  (Applause.)  Big gap. We would have been number two by now if our opponent had won.  They would have been way ahead of us, and now they’re way behind.  And that’s okay. We made a great deal yesterday.  We have yet to get it papered, but we will.  Because they want to make that deal.  They want to make that deal because they’ve never had pressure like this. And I don’t blame China, by the way.  I blame the people that were leading our country for 25 years, allowing that to happen -- where $500 billion is being taken out of our country and given to China so they can rebuild their entire empire.  So I never blamed China, and I say that openly.  I say it in every speech.  I don’t blame China.  I wish we could have done it to them.  I would have loved it.  (Laughter.)  And now maybe we are.  (Laughter and applause.) They’re trying to destroy anyone opposed to their goal of fundamentally transforming the United States of America.  The one thing about the radical Democrats that is something that you have to admire: They stick together.  The Republicans don't, and I love the Republicans. They have horrible policies -- the Democrats.  They are for sanctuary cities -- the Democrats.  They are against strong, powerful, beautiful -- I love our law enforcement.  (Applause.)  They believe in open borders, where anybody can come into our country -- anybody.  You have to see.  And we’ve done a great job.  No support, only opposition. We have 27,000 Mexican soldiers on our border and the numbers are dropped, like, off the table.  And I want to thank the President of Mexico and Mexico for doing an incredible job.  (Applause.) But the Democrats have one thing: They stick together.  They’re like glue.  And it’s been that way for a long time -- not just now.  For whatever it is, it’s been that way for a long time, and it’s the one trait that I do respect and even admire.  They stick together.  They don't have people coming out against the President. And, you know, I am at 94 percent approval rating, but still you have people out there -- they don't get it.  They don't get it.  So we love the Republicans.  We love what we’re doing.  We love our programs.  And in many cases, we’re better politicians than them.  We have much better policies.  We want strong borders.  We want powerful education.  We want freedom of speech.  We want a strong military. We want a powerful Second Amendment, which they don't want.  (Applause.)  Right, Dana?  They don’t want -- I wouldn’t say they’re too much into the Second Amendment, the world of the Second Amendment.  I will tell you, if certain of these people -- I would say almost anyone -- your Second Amendment is in serious, serious trouble.  Serious trouble. Socialism is obsessed with the pursuit of power because it has replaced religion within government.  And in their eyes, it has absolutely replaced religion.  When you look at some of the things that they’re in favor of, it’s like, it’s like anything -- nobody has ever seen anything like it. The New Green or Green New -- you can say it either way, by the way.  It doesn't matter; same thing.  (Laughter.)  It doesn’t matter.  Somebody said, “Which comes first?”  I said, “It doesn’t make any difference.  They’re both crazy.”  (Laughter and applause.)  No cows, no planes, no people, no energy, no oil, no gas -- no nothing. This evening, we reaffirm true foundations of American society.  We believe that every American has the right to live by the dictates of their conscience and the teachings of their faith.  (Applause.)  We believe in the right to free exercise of religion.  (Applause.)  Thank you. AUDIENCE:  Four more years!  Four more years!  Four more years! THE PRESIDENT:  All right, thank you very much. You know, years ago, you could have said that, and people would have said, “Yes.”  And, you know, it would have been sort of routine.  Today, you say it and you get standing ovations, because we’re under assault.  Very simple.  We’re under assault. We believe in the right to free speech.  We believe in the right to life.  (Applause.)  Thank you. We know that families and churches, not government officials, know best how to create strong and loving communities.  It's been that way in our country.  (Applause.) And above all else, we know this: In America, we don't worship government, we worship god.  (Applause.)  Thank you. You were there.  From the first minute of my presidency, I have taken historic action to defend religious liberty.  (Applause.)  Tony knows that very well.  Tony wasn’t sure -- really sure I would say at the beginning.  What do you think? I don't know him very well.  But I think you are very happy now, Tony.  Right? (Applause.) Something I am very proud of: I stopped the Johnson Amendment from interfering with pastors’ rights to speak their mind.  You can say whatever you want, you’re the people we want to hear from.  We want to hear from you. We are protecting the conscience rights and -- think of this -- those rights of doctors, and nurses, and teachers, and groups like the Little Sisters of the Poor.  They are incredible people.  And we are preserving our country's vital tradition of faith-based adoption.  (Applause.) As you know, just a few days ago, a Democrat running for President proposed revoking the tax-exempt status of many churches and religious groups. AUDIENCE:  Booo -- THE PRESIDENT:  And you know why, and you know who it is.  He’s a wacko.  (Laughter.) I will never allow the federal government to be used to target, harass, or punish communities of faith.  And I will never allow the IRS to be used as a political weapon, as it has been and currently is -- it is currently being used.  (Applause.)  But has been used so viciously, so violently against many people in this room. Virtually every top Democrat lawmaker also now supports taxpayer-funded abortion, right up to the moment of birth.  But it’s really now even worse than that.  The governor of Virginia -- do you remember?  He was on a show and he talked.  People said, “What did you say?  What was that?” He said, “The baby is born, then we have a conversation with the mother as to whether or not” -- what he meant -- “as to whether or not we execute the baby, because now it is an execution.”  And that was a very big moment.  And they don't do anything about it. That was an unbelievable moment for the people in this room.  For the people on the radical left, they didn't understand what was wrong with what he said.  That's where we've come.  But we’re going now in a different direction.  And don't forget -- (applause). When I go after what I call the “Fake News” -- I call it the “Corrupt News” too, because it is stronger than fake.  But “fake” sort of reads a little better.  (Laughter.)  There they are. But when I go after the Fake News, I had a magazine for one of the many covers -- I’ve been on so many of the covers of this particular magazine -- Time magazine.  And we were talking; they were in my office.  I figured, “Let me give a shot at having an interview.  Maybe I’ll get a better story out of these people.” So we had a nice talk.  And I was talking about how unfairly the press treats me and you.  They treat us all very, very badly.  No matter what we do, doesn't matter; it’ll never be considered good.  And if it’s just a neutral, it’s a horror.  And if it’s something bad -- I hate to say it -- it is like the electric chair, okay?  “Bring back the electric chair,” they say. But I was talking and I was going off fact after fact after fact about how crooked and corrupt the media is.  Then I realized: I'm in the Oval Office.  And I said, “But I'm President and you’re not, so what’s this all about?”  (Laughter and applause.)  Right?  It’s true.  I’m saying, I’m going on for 20 minutes, ranting and raving.  And then I said, “Wait a minute, here I am.  Here I am.  The Resolute Desk -- here it is.  It’s right there.”  (Laughter.)  And I walked away with a big smile on my face.  (Laughter and applause.) But because of the late-term abortion -- this is why I’ve asked Congress to prohibit the late-term abortion of babies, and it’s a big thing and had a lot of fighting.  You wouldn’t think there would be a lot of fighting. Remember the debate with Crooked Hillary, where I said she wants to rip the babies out of the womb in the ninth month?  And everybody said, “Wow.”  That’s the first time they heard that statement.  And you’re just lucky that we won -- because we won.  I didn’t win; we won.  This would be a much different country. And, by the way, it’s like a plant.  You seed the plant, you put that plant in, but those roots have to gain.  That’s why we need the next four years.  We have to have -- those roots, they have to grab on.  That’s why we need them.  (Applause.) We’ve done so much.  There’s been no administration that’s done what we have done in the first two and a half years -- now it’s almost three years.  If you look at everything we’ve done with taxes, and regulations, and Right to Try, and all of the different things that we’ve done.  The vets, the military -- we’ve rebuilt our military.  (Applause.) We had a general come to my office -- respected general.  And we were having big trouble with one country -- first week in office, very early.  He said, “Sir, we have no ammunition.”  I said, “You know what?  We’re going to have ammunition -- a lot of it.  And hopefully we’ll never going to have to use it, but we have a lot of it.”  But I also said, “I never want to have another President of the United States hear those words from a general.”  Because does that put us in bad position, right? In this administration, we believe every child, born and unborn, is made in the holy image of God.  (Applause.)  During my first week in office, I reinstated the Mexico City Policy to protect the lives of the unborn.  (Applause.)  We have issued a final rule to prohibit Title X taxpayer funding from subsidizing the abortion industry.  (Applause.)  We stopped federal funding of fetal tissue research.  (Applause.) My administration has also made tremendous progress in fighting back against the left's effort to use the federal courts to impose their fringe ideology and crush the same religious liberty that we have been speaking of tonight.  To defend our Constitution, we have confirmed more than 160 highly qualified judges to interpret the law as written, including two incredible new Supreme Court justices.  (Applause.) You know, I have always heard that federal judges, judges, and Supreme Court justices -- most important decision a President could make.  And I disagreed.  I always said, “You know, look, defense to me has got always to be number one.” But I got it.  I said, “You know, it is.  It’s really incredible.”  And usually, when a President comes to office, there’s no -- you have no vacancies.  Or the previous President would have -- boom.  There should be no vacancy, you know, whatever their ideology is. But I guess they thought that the crooked one was going to win or something.  (Laughter.)  So I came in and, in the first couple of days, they said, “By the way…”  You know, I had a couple of other things going, too -- including the fact that a few minutes after I was sworn in, the Washington Post wrote a story that the impeachment starts right now.  You saw that, right?  Did you see that? Right after I got sworn -- took the oath of office, they did that story -- literally, a very few moments after the swearing-in -- that the road to impeachment starts right now. But I had a lot of other things.  But I said during the course of the first very early period, like a week -- I said, “By the way, how many federal judgeships do I have?”  They said, “Sir, you have 142.”  I said, “What?”  (Laughter.)  “You have 142, sir.”  I said, “You've got to be kidding.  142?  You mean I have two, one, none?”  “No, you have 142.” And President Obama was not very good at getting it done, because, you know, people held him up and everything else.  But, with time, you get them all done.  You get them done.  But he put a big rush on at the end when he saw we were doing well in the polls, and coming up and up, and it wasn’t enough time.  So we inherited 142 open federal judgeships, including the court of appeals.  (Applause.)  First time in history.  First time in history anything like that has ever happened. And then they say, “Oh, he was a great President.  Oh, great.  He was great.”  Great for who?  He was great for us.  (Laughter.)  And in that way, he was.  There’s never been a better President for the Republicans in what they consider the most important way, Tony.  Gave us 142 judgeships on the first day in office.  (Laughter.) And you go back and check it out, you’ll find that others left none, usually none -- or one or two -- but one, none.  One hundred and forty-two. And then we have extras that we got through attrition, through retirement, through death.  And then we will very shortly -- in less than a couple of months, we’ll have 182 federal judgeships, including -- including appeals judges, court of appeals.  (Applause.)  One hundred and eighty-two.  (Inaudible.) And, you know, we were getting killed with the court decisions.  If you look at our first few months, I think it was oh for seven; oh for eight.  Then we won one, and a news- -- a newspaper -- I think it was the failing New York Times -- what would they do without me?  You know, the paper was dead until I came along. Two months before I ran, I remember holding one up, it was like from a grocery store.  You know, the things that you hand out?  It was like this.  (Laughter.)  It's all right.  When we leave in 10 or 14 years, they’ll fail.  They’ll fail.  (Applause.)  I’m only kidding, by the way.  You know, they’ll take it for real.  “I told you he wants to stay.” Did you see the crazy comedian?  I won’t even give them the name, but you know who.  He said -- he was interviewing a guest a couple of weeks ago.  He said -- you know, a very liberal guest.  He said, “You know he's going to win, don't you?  You know he’s going to win.”  And the guest said, “No, no, we’re going to fight very hard.  We have a chance.  No, no, we’re going to fight.”  “No, no.  He’s going to win, and you know he's not leaving after that, don't you?”  (Laughter.)  “He's going to stay.  There is no way we’re ever going to get him out of office.”  (Laughter.) And I thought that he was, you know, kidding.  He was really -- believed it.  So, you know what?  Let him believe it.  I think it’s great.  Let him believe it.  (Applause.)  True.  Right?  He's never leaving. In recent years, the hard left has tried to muzzle Christian voices in their aggressive attack on free speech.  Last year, Isabella Chow, a member of student government at the University of California, Berkeley -- slightly liberal out there -- abstained from a campus vote that violated her Christian faith. She was cruelly condemned by the student government and kicked out of nearly every single club of which she was a member at college. On the day that members of student government condemned her -- they went after her like nobody would believe -- she sent out this message: The Christian community is here to love and serve this campus.  And Isabella is here somewhere tonight -- where is Isabella?  Beautiful.  (Applause.)  We salute you.  Thank you very much, Isabella. To safeguard the rights of students like Isabella, my administration has taken historic action to withhold taxpayer dollars -- we’re talking about billions of dollars, by the way -- from schools that infringe upon student's First Amendment freedoms and other people’s First Amendment freedom.  (Applause.) Do you notice they’ve been treating us much better lately?  They’re saying, “You know, we better let this person speak.”  We get a lot of millions of dollars every year, these schools -- all of a sudden, they’re letting them speak.  But they still don't speak properly about us.  We don't like that.  But it’s really had a big impact. To support American families, we doubled the child tax credit and cut a record number of job-killing regulations.  (Applause.) We’ve created over 6 million new jobs since the election; nobody would have believed that.  If I said that, Tony, the media back there -- the wonderful people in the media -- would have said, “He’s exaggerating.”  I would have never said “six,” actually. And you have to go by the day after the election, because, you know, when you look, the day after the election, there was euphoria and the market went up tremendously before signing.  And Obama gets credit.  The market was crashing.  The market would have gone down the tubes.  So I said, “Why did he get all of that upside?”  They only did the upside for two and a half months or whatever it was between, let’s say, November 9th and January 20th.  They only did the upside because we got elected.  (Applause.)  If he would have gotten elected, it would have not been a good situation. Last month, unemployment reached the lowest rate in over 51 years.  (Applause.)  And you have heard me say this: African American, Hispanic American, and Asian American unemployment rates have all set record lows. And women, 71 years -- I'm sorry, you didn't break a record.  But we’re doing very well with the women.  Do you know why?  Women are so smart, and they want safety, they want security, they want a great military, they want strong borders.  Remember last time?  “He will not get the women's vote.  There is no way to get to 270.”  You needed 270 electoral votes.  “He will not get the women’s vote.”  Then, after the election, they said, “Man, he did good with the women.”  (Laughter and applause.)  “He did good with the women.” This is like a tape recording -- the same thing now.  “He will not get the women's vote.”  I said, “Really? They don't want to have a strong military?  They don’t want to have security?  They don’t want to have safety?” We’re working harder than any other administration has ever worked on opioid and drugs, and our numbers are coming way down.  Nobody has seen numbers like this.  (Applause.)  Nobody has seen numbers like what we’ve done. We’ve lifted 1.3 American children out of poverty.  Our agenda is lifting up Americans of every background, race, religion, color, and creed.  Last year, with the help of many faith leaders -- many of you are in the room right now -- I signed groundbreaking criminal justice reform into law.  Everybody wanted that.  (Applause.)  The African American community wanted it so badly.  They couldn’t get it.  President Obama couldn’t get it done.  Previous Presidents couldn’t get it done.  We got it done. To protect the wellbeing of our citizens, we’re fighting violent crime -- securing our border, building the wall.  And it is going up rapidly, by the way.  Rapidly.  (Applause.)  You think that was an easy one?  That was a tough one.  And it’s the -- I said the “Rolls Royce.”  They criticized me on that.  They said that car is not made in the United States.  I said, “We’re building the Rolls Royce of walls.” We brought in border security.  We brought in the Border Patrols.  We went over there -- I said, “Give me yours A-list.  I want every single thing, so when I build it, I build it right.”  What do I know about building walls?  And they gave me every single thing.  And I got every single thing, from the height; to the vision through; to the type of steel that can’t be cut easily; to the type of concrete -- 5,000 pound, very strong concrete; to the type of rebar; to the anti-climb provision that we have on top.  Anti-climb.  Who knows about anti-climb provision? And we built and we’re building a wall, and it is going up rapidly.  And that is tough because I built it against every single Democrat who, four years ago, wanted it.  And the only reason they don't want it now is because I want it.  (Laughter and applause.)  It’s the only reason.  Only one reason. And I said -- you know, I said this the other day, first time -- I said, “I can’t believe it took me so long to figure this one out.”  If I would have said, “I do not want the wall.  I will not build the wall,” they would have insisted on the wall.  (Laughter.)   It would have been so much easier.  It would have been so much easier.  Oh, Dana, it would have gone up so fast. But I took money from here and there and here and military, because it is national security, okay?  How about these people that said it was not national -- when drugs are pouring in -- human trafficking -- women, mostly women -- human trafficking -- and children, but mostly women.  And it’s going up really fast. And, by the way, it is pretty much financed.  It’s really financed.  And we may get some more.  If we get some additional financing, we will extend it a little bit.  But we should have -- by the end of next year, we should have anywhere from 400 to 500 miles of wall built in the most important areas.  That’s exactly what we need.  (Applause.) To protect national security, we’re fully rebuilding and, for the most part, have fully rebuilt our military.  (Applause.)  Because, as I say and I have said tonight, my first duty as President is the defense of our nation. As a candidate, I promised to make fundamental changes to our foreign policy after years of deadly debacles and blunders under previous administrations.  It has been pretty bad out there.  We have the greatest soldiers in the world, but they had equipment that was depleted.  It was old.  We had jets that didn’t fly -- 50 percent of our jets didn’t fly.  They’d go to the plane graveyards out in the deserts, and they’d take parts because they didn’t make the parts anymore. And we’ve now spent -- think of this -- $8 trillion in the Middle East.  Thousands of American soldiers have lost their lives and tens of thousands more have been severely wounded.  And the hardest thing I have to do as President -- single hardest thing, by far -- is sending letters to the families of our fallen heroes.  It’s is the worst -- they come in with letters -- three, four, five.  And sometimes, I’ll call the parents.  It’s the hardest thing I have been do. And sometimes, I go to Dover and I’ll see the big, big incredible machines come in -- the cargo planes.  And I’ll see them take those coffins off those planes.  And I will see parents, and sisters, and wives, and brothers -- families.  I’ll see families that -- I’ll meet them inside, and they will seem fine, sometimes.  And I will say to the people that do it -- they greet the dead.  That’s what they say -- they greet the dead.  They greet our heroes. But I’ll say to the people that do that -- they’re so professional.  That’s what they do.  That’s what they do every day.  That’s what they do.  So professional.  “Sir, you will stand here.  You will then hear the drums.  You will then hear the horns.  You will this, you will that.”  It’s like -- But I’ll go -- Dover Air Force Base.  And I’ll see the parents and the wives and the husbands and whoever it may be.  And oftentimes, I’ll say to the colonel who’s in charge, “Colonel, they’re doing great.”  “No, sir.  They’re not.”  I said, “No, I think they’re really doing great.  I had a great talk with them.  They -- they really are strong.  It’s amazing.”  “Sir, they -- they won’t do great.” I say, “What do you mean?”  “You’ll see in 20 minutes when the plane pulls up and the door opens up.”  That big, huge cargo door that’s as big as this -- much bigger than the back wall here.  “When you see that, sir, it’s rare that bad things don’t happen for those families.  It’s rare.” I said, “All right.”  This is my first time, when I first came into office.  And that big plane pulled up, and I had just spoken with the families.  But that big plane pulled up.  It’s beautiful in its strength and power.  And it pulled up, just arrived, and pulled -- and it’s sort of -- we’re all standing there -- everybody, the military.  And I’m with generals and some Cabinet members, and the families are over here. And that tremendous door in the back, where they roll up the tanks and they roll up like unlimited amounts of equipment and weight -- you wouldn’t believe it is possible to fly with all of the things -- you know, the power of those planes. And that door came down, and there’s five soldiers on each side -- beautiful soldiers, beautiful -- and a coffin with a flag on it.  And the same people -- the same exact people that, 20 minutes ago, I was saying to the colonel, “Oh, they’re doing great.  But he was right.  And that door opened, and you would hear screams and cries like you’ve never heard before, actually.  Like we’ve never heard -- like I’ve never heard before. And the colonel explained to me, sometimes you’ll see a mother or a wife -- sometimes, he said, you’ll see a sister break the line, break through the military, and run to the coffin and jump on top, as these incredible, strong, beautiful soldiers are carrying this coffin.  Jump -- and jump on top of the coffin.  Just like, devastated.  And they move as though nothing has happened.  They just keep moving. And they take the body to where it’s going.  They place it in the hearse and it goes away.  But I tell you, I’ve never seen -- you think this is easy. And we’ve been in these wars now -- one of them, 19 years.  And they did not fight to win; they fight to just stay there.  And, in Syria, we were supposed to be there for 30 days, and we’ve been there for 10 years.  And, these wars, they never end.  And we have to bring our great soldiers back from the never-ending wars. I see -- the other day I went -- Friday, I went to Walter Reed Medical Center, the hospital.  First of all, those doctors are incredible, what they can do.  But I gave out Purple Hearts.  And I see -- in this case, young men -- all men.  And they have been just decimated.  They step on a bomb -- I mean, what’s done to them is just incredible. So, I see this.  And I -- you know, it’s -- it’s a very hard thing to do.  It doesn’t mean we won’t fight.  We’ll fight -- we’re fighting harder than anybody.  But sometimes we have to know what we’re fighting for.  And we can’t stay there forever.  We have to bring our great heroes, our great soldiers -- we have to bring them home.  It’s time.  It’s time.  (Applause.) And you know, in the case of Turkey and the Kurds -- I could go into a whole story because I understand it, I think, better than most.  But the Kurds were going to fight the Iraqis about a year and a half ago.  Remember?  And everybody said, “We have to fight with the Kurds.  We have to fight…” And I said, “Well, wait a minute.  We just spent $4 trillion on Iraq.  Now, we’re going to fight with the Kurds against Iraq?  I’m not going to do it.”  This was in a different part of Syria -- totally different.  They said, “Well, the Kurds are going to fight, and they’re going to fight.  It’s going to be a horrible war.”  “Well,” I said, “so we just spent $4 trillion fighting with Iraq,” which, by the way, was the single worst mistake this country has ever made, going into the Middle East.  Okay?  (Applause.)  We’re in there now for $8 trillion, thousands of our lives, and millions of lives on the other side, by the way.  Millions.  We’re talking about millions and millions of lives. But I said, “We’re going to stand by.  We’re not going to choose sides.  They’ll have to go at it.  Let’s see what happens.”  The Kurds left.  They left.  And there was very little combat.  And it was a great decision.  We could have stayed and fought -- fight the people that we’d been fighting for, whether right or wrong.  And we left, and we watched, and nothing happened. And people forget.  Most people don’t even know what I’m talking about because it was a year and a half ago.  And, even at the time -- and nobody got credit for that correct decision.  And now I’m sort of an island of one again, but now it may be happening again.  That 30 kilometers -- about 22 miles strip along Turkey -- and the Kurds are tending to leave and that’s good.  Let them have their borders. But I don't think our soldiers should be there for the next 50 years guarding a border between Turkey and Syria when we can’t guard our own borders at home.  I don’t think so.  (Applause.) So let’s see what happens.  And it’s a long ways away.  We killed ISIS.  We defeated -- we did our job.  We have to go home.  We did our job.  (Applause.)  You know the story: I went over to Iraq and they said, “We can do it, sir.”  They told me it was going to take a year to two years -- my Washington generals.  Highly overrated.  He said, “It’s going to take one year to two years.”  I said, “Man, that’s a long time.” Remember I wanted to pull out, Dana?  It was 97 percent.  I wanted to go.  I said, “That’s enough.  Let’s get out.”  I got -- you wouldn’t believe -- the military industrial complex came down on me.  So I wanted to get 100 percent.  But it would take a year to two years.  And then I went over and I met with the generals.  I said, “So, Generals…”  And these guys are like, I’m telling you, central casting.  Like better than anybody in Hollywood.  There’s nobody that looks like this in Hollywood.  I said a couple of them looked better than Tom Cruise.  They are just tougher and taller.  (Laughter.)  Better than Tom Cruise. But I said, “So, General, let me ask you the big question.  Let me ask you.  They said it’s going to take a year, maybe two.  How long will it take you?”  “Two weeks, sir.”  “What do you mean, two weeks?”  “You can do it in two weeks, maybe a month -- but two weeks, sir.” “How do you do that?  And why are they saying that you can do it in so much longer?”  And he said, “Sir, two weeks.  We’re going to hit them in the left.  We’re going to hit them on in the right.  We’re going to hit them underground, overground, this way, that way.  They would never let us fight.”  But I said, “But I will.”  (Applause.) And they went in -- and they did.  They hit them on the left, they hit them on the right.  They hit them down the middle.  And within three weeks after I gave them the go-ahead, ISIS -- we had 100 percent of ISIS.  And we captured a lot.  A lot were killed.  They’re fighters.  They don’t do big white flag things, you know.  A lot of people said, “Maybe they’ll give up.”  And the General said, “No, they won't, sir.  They don't give up.”  It’s an ideology.  And it, you know, a tough ideology. But we did it very quickly.  And so we -- we did what we should have done.  Most of these fighters came from Europe.  They came from Germany.  They came from France.  They came from many countries in Europe.  And I called them.  I said, “You got to take back your fighters.”  They said, “Nope, we don’t want them.”  And I said, “You don’t understand.  We’re not going to take the fighters.  We don’t want them.  We’re not bringing them to Guantanamo.  We’re not bringing them to our prisons in the United States.”  They come from France.  They come from Germany.  In many cases, they’re citizens.  They left to fight.  “We don’t want them back.” I called them again.  I said, “You have to take them back or I’m going to let them go right on your damn border.”  (Laughter.)  But they wouldn’t do it.  They wouldn’t do it.  They didn’t want them back.  We have thousands of them.  We had some really bad ones. The “Beatles” -- you know the Beatles?  They’re the ones with the chopped off heads?  And do you know what we did?  The night that the war -- that the shooting started, we had some incredible people go into that prison, and grab them, and bring them out, and we have them totally under wraps.  They were the worst of everyone.  And we’ve got them now.  They are ours.  (Applause.) But people don’t treat us right.  We did them a big favor.  We captured these people.  And I just want you to know that, because there’s a big story to this; it’s not just what these people say. And, by the way, if I did the opposite, if I had stayed and fought -- we could have stayed and we could have fought, and we would have knocked Turkey around.  And we would -- they would have hated it.  If I get out, they hate it.  No matter what we do, they’re going to hate it.  Okay?  No matter what decision we made -- and if I’m right, and if the Kurds do back up -- And we hope they do.  I hope they do.  Because it’s very hard to beat to a force where they have planes, and they don’t; where they have weapons that the Kurds don’t have.  We’ve paid a lot of money to the Kurds over the years.  And don’t forget, they’re fighting for their land.  They haven’t helped us fighting for our land.  They’re fighting for their land and that’s good, but we’ve helped them. But no matter what we did, the media will say it’s the wrong decision.  I see it.  It makes no difference.  If I said, “We’re going to stay and fight.  We’re going to fight them like they never saw,” they’ll say, “It’s terrible.  I told you he loves war.” Don't forget, when I got elected, everybody thought that I’d be in, Dana, World War Three the first day, right?  Now they say, “Not only aren't we, but we have the strongest economy in the history of our country.”  You know, it’s pretty good.  (Applause.) And just so you know, wars and economies don’t go well together, okay?  You can check that out.  So despite all of the blood that was spilled, the lives lost, and the money that was spent, the Middle East is right now -- remember, and I say it.  I’ll say it: Going in was the worst decision.  They went in for weapons of mass destruction, and there were none.  There were none.  That was the intelligence agencies.  They’re real -- real beauties. It’s less safe now.  It’s less secure, less stable, and they fight.  That is what they do; they fight.  The generals came to me in Afghanistan.  “Sir, it will be a rough spring.”  “Why?”  My first year.  “Why?” “Well, sir, the Taliban is going to come out of the mountains and they’re going to start fighting.”  I said, “But why do you say ‘rough.’”  “Well, that’s what they do.  They’ve done this for 1,000 years.  They come out in spring; they fight.  That’s what they do.  They’re very good.  They’re good fighters.  That’s what they do.” You know, Tony wants to go watch a football game.  I want to go do things.  They want to come out and fight.  That’s what they do.  Right, Tony?  (Laughter.)  They’re probably a little bit tougher than Tony, but that’s okay.  (Applause.)  Just ask Russia if they’re tough. We can beat anybody.  We can beat them easy.  We’re not fighting; we’re policing in Afghanistan.  But we’ve been there 19 years. So I just want you to understand these things.  We’ve to bring people back home.  We’re rebuilding our country.  We’re rebuilding our military.  We don’t want it depleted as fast as we build it.  We have other problems.  You have Russia.  You have China.  You have other big problems. I think we’ll get along great with China.  I think we’ll get along great with Russia.  But when they create a phony Russia hoax, it makes it tougher to get along with Russia.  When they create lots of different scenarios with China, it makes it tougher to get along with China.  I think we will do great, but they got to let us run our country the way it is supposed to be run.  (Applause.) So, these never-ending wars have increased, not decreased.  And the grave danger posed to historic Christian communities has been incredible.  Since the United States went to war in Iraq -- now, listen to this.  I was against going to the war.  Nobody cared; I was a civilian.  But I got a lot of publicity for whatever reason. They always liked me, or hated me.  No, I used to get the greatest publicity on Earth.  That’s how I’m here.  Once I announced I was going to run, they killed me.  And then when I won -- I said, “You know, great thing…”  I told my wife, the First Lady -- she’s doing a great job.  She’s doing a great job.  (Applause.)  She really is.  Man, (inaudible).  If she were married to a liberal Democrat, they would say she may be the greatest in our world, but she’s married to me.  (Laughter.) But, you know, the first day -- I won.  It was historic.  People didn’t think -- although a lot of -- there were three polls that said we were going to win.  I thought we were going to win because of the crowds we were getting, just like we got last night in Louisiana.  Let’s see what happens with that governor’s race.  (Applause.) Just like we got in a blue area of Minnesota.  I think we’re going to win Minnesota.  (Applause.)  Group from Minnesota.  Twenty-two thousand seats -- it was like Madison Square Garden plus 1,000 seats.  The Timberwolves arena, and -- where they play the NBA games.  And it was packed.  And we could have sold it out four times.  So some things happened. But I said, “Well, we won.”  You know, the great thing is -- because the press was so dishonest during the campaign.  So -- like unbelievably.  I said, “You know, do you know the great thing?”  I told it to my wife.  I said, “Now, they’re going to respect what we did.  I’m going to get the great publicity for a while, like I used to get my whole life.”  (Laughter.)  And it got worse.  It’s worse.  It’s not even close.  It is worse now than ever.  But that is okay, because, as I said to Time magazine, “We’re here, and you're not.”  (Applause.) So, since the United States went to war in Iraq in 2003, the Christian community in the country has decreased by 80 percent, from roughly 1.5 million people to, right now, just 250,000 Christians in Iraq.  You don't hear that. My administration is absolutely committed to protecting religious minorities in the Middle East and all around the world.  You know, if you were -- (applause) -- if you were a Christian in Syria, which was a rough place to be, you had almost no chance, during the last administration, of coming into the United States.  It was, they say, the hardest thing to do to come into the United States -- number-one most difficult place in the world to come in was if you were a Christian in Syria.  If you were a Muslim in Syria, it was extremely easy to come into the United States.  And the Christians were persecuted in Syria.  And that’s the way it is.  But it’s not that way anymore.  (Applause.) This week, I directed $50 million to support Christians and other religious minorities in Syria.  I did it on Friday -- $50 million.  I’ll make it in honor of Pastor Brunson, Tony, Dana -- some people that have done a great job for us.  Fifty million dollars, and that’s going to help Christians in Syria.  Not an easy situation for them. In total, my administration has provided more than a half a billion dollars in support of religious minorities and others suffering from atrocities in Syria and Iraq alone.  Other Presidents would not be doing that.  They’d be spending a lot more money, but they’d be spending it on things that would not make you very happy. With one clear voice, the United States of America condemns the persecution of Christians.  (Applause.)  And we pledge our support to Christian communities everywhere suffering under the brutal heel of oppression and violence.  Our hearts and our souls are joined with these brave believers in their religious struggle.  And, Pastor, it’s great to have you back here.  (Applause.) I’ve made clear to Turkey that if they do not meet their commitments, including the protection of religious minorities and also watching over the ISIS prisoners that we captured, we will impose a very swift, strong, and severe economic sanctions, like I did with respect to my negotiations to get Pastor Brunson out.  Otherwise, I hate to say this, Pastor, you’d still be there.  And I hate to say this also, and this isn’t done from ego: Any other President in the United States, you would still be there.  You know what we had to do.  And I have to say you were very brave the way you put up with it, but it wasn’t an easy situation. Any military engagement where we send young men and women to fight and die must have clear objectives, vital national interests, and a realistic plan for how the conflict will end.  We don’t want to be in 19-year wars where we serve as a policing agent for the whole country. We will continue our fight against the vile menace of radical Islamic terrorism.  (Applause.)  A lot of people don’t want me to use that term.  “President, don’t use that term.”  I said, “But it’s the truth.”  I don’t want to use that term, but it’s the truth. And we will never tire or waver in our defense of religious liberty.  A few weeks ago, I was honored to be the first President to host a meeting at the United Nations to call upon all nations to end religious persecution.  Can you imagine?  The first President.  (Applause.) The first President that did that -- and can you imagine that?  You would have thought that would be done every year for 40 years, wouldn’t you?  First President.  And I read that, and it became a big story.  And I said, “Can you believe that’s the first President that said we want to put an end to religious persecution?”  How can that be the first President?  It’s been there a long time, but that’s the way it is. Earlier this year, I appointed a special envoy to monitor and combat the poison of anti-Semitism.  Unfortunately, the Democrat party has invited anti-Semitism into its own ranks.  Look at Omar.  Look at her.  Have you seen what she says -- not only about our country, but look at what she says about Israel.  And they’re always making excuses.  “Well, she didn’t mean it.”  She didn’t mean it?  Oh, she meant it.  She meant it much more so than even her words. My administration is confronting this scourge, and we’re standing with our close friend and partner, the State of Israel.  (Applause.)  And as you know very well, I recognized the eternal capital of Israel and opened the American embassy in Jerusalem.  (Applause.)  Thank you. And we did it for the right price.  Right, Tony?  We got the building opened.  You know, it’s an interesting story.  Some of you have heard it.  We have a great ambassador, David Friedman.  But -- great lawyers.  He’s one of the top lawyers in New York -- made a lot of money.  And he wanted to be the ambassador.  But he wanted it and everybody wanted it. And every President has promised that for years and years.  And they promise it.  “We’re going to recognize the capital of Israel, and we’re going to move the embassy to Jerusalem.”  But they didn’t do it. I understand why because, once I got into office, you have no idea the pressure that was put on.  Now, that was called a “quid pro quo.”  That was a quid pro quo.  The pressure that was put on me by so many different countries.  Calling, “Please don’t do it.  Please don’t do it.”  The last two weeks, I didn’t take anybody’s phone call.  I got calls from kings, you can imagine.  I got calls from everybody not to do it.  “Please don’t do it.” So what I did is, I said, “You know what I’ll do?  I won’t take their call.  I’ll call them back in a couple of weeks.”  I said, “Do me a favor.  Tell the Prime Minister that I’ll call him back in two weeks.  I’m busy.”  (Laughter.)  He said, “Two weeks? That’s a long time.”  “Tell the king I’ll call him back in a few days.”  (Laughter.)  So, anyway -- so I did it. And then I made all of those phone calls.  It had a lot of publicity.  And we did it.  It was a big story.  Nothing happened.  Remember the world was going to come to an end, right?  Nothing happened.  I kept saying, “Are we okay?”  “Yeah.”  “Is there a protest?”  “No.” Three or four days went by.  I said, “Well, what’s going on?  This is strange.”  But then I started making the calls.  I said, “King, what do you want?  What’s up, King?”  (Laughter.)  And he goes, “I wanted to call you to tell you that we would be very much opposed.”  And I said, “Oh, I wish I spoke to you sooner.  Sorry.”  (Laughter.)  It’s true. And everybody is happy.  Everybody is happy.  Then we had to decide on a building.  And they came in, one of the generals.  “Sir, would you please sign this order?”  I said, “What’s it for?”  “We’re going to build -- start the process” -- it would take 30 years, by the way -- “of building the embassy.”  The actual embassy. “How much is it?” “One billion dollars, sir.”  I said, “Wait a minute, this is a one-story building.”  (Laughter.)  That’s what I do.  How do you spend a billion?  “Sir, we’re going to purchase land, and then we’re going to get approvals.  And we’re going to…” I said, “How old are we going to be by the time this thing finishes, General?”  (Laughter.)  “I don’t know, sir, but it’s $1 billion.” I had the name "Donald" signed.  “Donald.”  Then I said, “What is this?”  And they said -- and I said -- crossed it out. I called David Friedman.  I said, “David, go check Jerusalem.  Do we own any land?”  He said, “Let me check it out.”  He calls me back.  He goes, “Sir, we do.  We own a much better piece that the piece they want to buy.  Much better.  It’s bigger.  It’s safer.  It’s a much better location with better views.  And you know what?  We have a building on it.”  (Laughter and applause.) And he says, “Sir, I think we can renovate the building for $200,000.”  (Applause.)  True story.  And it’s the only time in my whole life that -- you know, usually, I’d say, “Make it a hundred.”  I said, “David, it’s too cheap.  It doesn’t sound like enough.” I said, “Make it $500,000 or less.” And we did.  And we took this building, which was a very good building -- set back.  It had all the things that you need.  They like set back, for safety.  A big site.  A beautiful site.  And I said, “Do me another favor.  Use Jerusalem stone.”  Because a friend of mine in New York has -- he’s so proud.  He uses Jerusalem stone in his office.  He’s a very rich guy.  Ron Baron.  He’s got a wall of Jerusalem stone. Every time I come in, he goes, “Oh, this is Jerusalem stone.”  And I say, “Ron, you've told me that 100 times.”  (Laughter.)   He said, “You have no idea how expensive it is.”  I said, “Listen, you’re in Jerusalem.  Can you get Jerusalem stone?”  He says, “Yeah, I can buy it real cheap.”  (Laughter.)  Comes from Jerusalem.  So they used Jerusalem stone, and we built it for less than $500,000. We opened it in four months.  That is better than the Wollman Rink story -- you want to really know the truth.  It’s better.  (Applause.)  So instead of a billion and a half -- don't forget, the billion was going to be $2 billion and $3 billion.  I could tell you stories.  But anyway, so we -- not only did we get and do what we said I was going to do, but I got the building built and it’s been open for a year and a half.  And it’s a beautiful, beautiful embassy.  (Applause.) And maybe someday, they’ll build whatever they want to build, and they’ll have a good time, and they’ll waste a lot of money.  But we’ve got a beautiful building now that works beautifully.  And it opened up a few months -- so it’s not just a designation. And we did another thing: We recognized -- after 52 years of negotiation, I recognized the Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights.  That was a big deal.  (Applause.)  They’d have meetings and meetings, and people would fly in. I withdrew the United States from the disastrous Iran nuclear deal.  (Applause.)  And Iran is a much different country.  They are misbehaving, but they got to be very careful when they misbehave. And here in the Western Hemisphere, we’re standing against the horrors of communism and socialism -- that’s what we’re fighting right here -- and supporting the people of Cuba and Nicaragua and Venezuela in their noble quest for freedom.  (Applause.)  It’ll all happen. And tonight, I declare once again: America will never be a socialist country.  (Applause.)  Never, never, never, never be.  Our nation was not built by bureaucrats and regulators.  America was built by families and pilgrims and pioneers.  Our destiny is not written by people that come from areas of the world that know nothing about what we want to do.  It’s all written in our hearts.  It’s really written in our hearts. Our future will not be decided by the media, the bureaucrats, and the politicians.  It will be decided by all of you.  (Applause.)  That’s why we have elections.  That’s why we have elections. In every generation, the faith of our people has spurred our nation to overcome every challenge to our values and to our way of life.  It has inspired us to face down the worst evils, unlock the greatest mysteries, and achieve what no one thought was ever possible. Now, powered by those same historic values that have always defined our nation, we will reach new heights, make new breakthroughs, and we will strengthen the bonds of love and loyalty that unite us all as citizens, as neighbors, as patriots, as Christians, as people of faith. As one people, one nation, and one United States of America, we will stand as a light of liberty, a land of courage, and a home for proud people of faith.  (Applause.) Forever and always, Americans will believe in the cause of freedom, the power of prayer, and the eternal glory of God.  Thank you.  God bless you.  And God bless America.  Thank you very much.  (Applause.)                                 END                 8:05 P.M. EDT