Wednesday, April 29, 2020

PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP IS TAKING ACTION TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF OUR NATION’S FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN

Office of the Press Secretary

PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP IS TAKING ACTION TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF OUR NATION’S FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN

“We’re working very hard to make sure our food supply chain is sound and plentiful.” – President Donald J. Trump
 

PROTECTING MEAT SUPPLIES: President Donald J. Trump is using the Defense Production Act to ensure that Americans have a reliable supply of products like beef, pork, and poultry.

  • President Trump is signing an Executive Order providing the authority to ensure the continued supply of beef, pork, and poultry to the American people. 
  • Under the order, the Department of Agriculture is directed to ensure America’s meat and poultry processors continue operations uninterrupted to the maximum extent possible.
    • To ensure worker safety, these processors will continue to follow the latest guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
  • Unfortunately, a number of America’s large meat processors and their workers have been affected by outbreaks of coronavirus (COVID-19).
  • In addition, recent actions in some States have led to the complete closure of large processing facilities.
  • This action will further ensure that vitally important food processors are able to continue to operate safely and meet the consumer needs of the American people.
SUPPORTING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE: Closure of meat and poultry processing plants can quickly have an outsized impact on our Nation’s food supply chain.
  • Given the high concentration of meat and poultry processors in a relatively small number of large facilities, closure of any of these plants could disrupt our food supply and detrimentally impact our hardworking farmers and ranchers.
  • Closure of a single large beef processing plant can result in the loss of over 10 million servings of beef in a single day.
  • Similarly, the closure of a single plant can eliminate more than 80 percent of the supply of a particular meat product—like ground beef—to an entire grocery store chain.
  • Failure to process livestock could force millions of pounds of meat to disappear from the market, potentially leading to long-term disruptions in our supply chain.
  • To combat this crisis and ensure the adequate availability of food for the American people, it is vital that these processors are able to remain operating at this critical moment, while also taking steps to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in their facilities.
STOCKING OUR SHELVES: President Trump has taken decisive action to make sure that Americans retain access to a variety of food and goods during the COVID-19 outbreak.
  • From the very outset of the domestic COVID-19 outbreak in January, the President has worked to ensure the grocery store shelves remain stocked with food and goods.
  • In March, the President held a teleconference with grocery store executives to make sure food and essentials would remain available during the outbreak.
  • In April, the President announced that his Administration would provide $16 billion to farmers, ranchers, and food producers who experience economic losses during this pandemic.
  • Through the Department of Agriculture, the Administration is purchasing $3 billion in fresh produce, dairy, and meat products of excess supply to be distributed in order to assist Americans in need as well as producers with lost markets.


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Remarks by President Trump on Supporting our Nation’s Small Businesses Through the Paycheck Protection Program

Office of the Press Secretary
REMARKS BY PRESIDENT TRUMP
ON SUPPORTING OUR NATION’S SMALL BUSINESSES
THROUGH THE PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM
 

East Room
 
3:16 P.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, thank you very much everyone.  This is a great honor.  And I see you have social distance on your mind and that’s a very good thing.  Jovita, congratulations.  Tremendous job you’re doing.

I want to thank everyone for being at the White House -- a very special house, a very special place.  No matter where you go in the world, they love the White House.  And being here in the East Room of the White House in particular, where so many important functions have taken place over the years.

And today, we’re really celebrating American workers and small businesses.  And we’ve done a job for you and we’re going to make it so, as we open up our country, you’re going to be in good shape, as opposed to be either losing your business or, “How do we get some people to work here?”  Especially since your employees were so good over the years and those are the ones you wanted, so we made that possible for you.   

We’re delighted to be joined this afternoon by representatives of several incredible small businesses from across our country.  Also with us are Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin -- Steve, thank you very much -- (applause); and SBA Administrator -- you’ve been busy, Steve, by the way?  Huh?  A little bit, right?  Broke every record in the book.

And SBA Administrator Jovita Carranza.  Thank you, Jovita.  (Applause.)  Have you gone to sleep in the last two weeks?  I don’t think so.  Right?  You broke every single lending record: numbers of loans, amount of loans.  Small business -- it’s actually a very big business, when you think about it.  Thank you very much, Jovita.  Great job.  
 
As our nation battles against this terrible scourge, we continue to pray for the victims, as well as for those Americans who are grieving their lost ones and their loved ones.  There’s never been anything like this.   We suffer with one heart, but we will prevail.  We’re coming back and we’re coming back strong.

We built the greatest economy anywhere in the world.  And two months ago -- and we're going to build it again.  We're going to build it fast.  It's going to go very quickly.

And, Larry, thank you for being here very much.  It's -- you see what's going to happen.  I think you have the same feeling as I do: It's going to come back very fast.

Now that our experts believe the worst days of the pandemic are behind us, Americans are looking forward to the safe and rapid reopening of our country.  Throughout this ordeal, millions of hardworking Americans have been asked to really make tremendous, tremendous sacrifices.  It’s sacrifices like nobody thought would even be possible.  Nobody thought we’d ever be talking about something like this.

This virus has inflicted an enormous and painful toll on our nation's workers and small businesses.  That's why, last month, I asked Congress to pass the Paycheck Protection Program, giving small businesses emergency economic relief to keep workers on the payroll.  Four weeks ago, I was proud to sign it into law.  We did that at a great ceremony with many of the people here and the officials here.  And it was something.  And I can tell you -- I'm going to ask Steve to say a few words -- but the kind of numbers and the kind of jobs they've done and the kind of jobs that have also been saved, it's incredible.  You'll be seeing that in the coming weeks.

The Treasury Department and the Small Business Administration launched the program in record-breaking time -- just one week.  And in the 14 days following its launch, we processed as many loans as the SBA would typically process in over 14 years.  So in 14 days, they did more work and more loans, both in terms of applications and in terms of dollar amount, than they did in 14 years.  Fourteen days, fourteen years -- easy one to remember, right?  That’s some record.

The first round of funding provided more than 1.6 million small businesses with over $340 billion so that American workers can retain their jobs, receive their paychecks, and help our economy take off quickly once America reopens for business, which is happening right now as we sit.  We're going to be all set.  You all ready?  Huh?  I can -- I know you are.  I talked to you back there.   You’re ready.  You folks are ready.

Our swift action supported or saved 30 million American jobs at least.  And last week, Congress answered our call to replenish the program, and I was honored to sign an additional $320 billion for American workers into law.

At least $60 billion are reserved for community financial institutions, including those that serve minority and distressed communities.  And that's also, when you think -- it's African American communities, it’s Hispanic American communities, it’s Asian American communities.

We began accepting applications for the second round of funding yesterday.  Demand is extraordinarily high, and there are already twice as many users accessing the system as on any day under the first round.

And one of the things that the Secretary of the Treasury told me is that the amounts are much more loans at much smaller amounts.  And we like to hear that because we're looking at the small amounts -- the smaller businesses -- and that's what we want.

Nonetheless, we're processing loans at a pace never achieved before.  In the first 24 hours of the second round of funding, we've handled over 30 percent more loans than any previous day of the program.  So far, we've processed an amazing 450,000 loans, totaling over $50 billion.  That's in phase two.  That's incredible.

Along with Administrator Carranza and Secretary Mnuchin, Ivanka has played an essential role in spearheading this important program.  Incredible role.  That's what she wants to do: She wants to help people.

From the beginning of my administration, Ivanka has used her experience as an entrepreneur to fight for the American worker.  She has created many jobs.  That's what she did when she first came in.  She just wanted people to be able to get jobs and job training.  Went to the biggest companies anywhere in the world that are located in our country, and they would take hundreds of thousands of people and train them.  And I think you got up to almost 15 million people, right?  Fifteen million.  She started off with a goal of 500,000.  She wanted to get 500,000 and she is now on almost 15 million people.

And I'd like to ask, if I might, Ivanka, to say a few words as to what's exactly happening today, what's exact -- what's happening over the next week, and what her views are for what's going to happen over the next period of time.  It's going to be something -- I think is going to be very special, and bigger and better than anybody really understands.  Let's see if I'm right about that.

Ivanka, please.

MS. TRUMP:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  Well, thank you everyone.  And thank you, Mr. President, for convening this incredible group of entrepreneurs and small-business owners who very much represent the soul and the spirit, the grit and the tenacity of America's small-business owners across the nation.  So we're grateful to each and every one of you for -- for joining us here today.

And very excited to hear your stories and hear specifically, about how you're going through this challenge and how, through the Payment [Paycheck] Protection Program and through the PPP, you are able to keep your workforce employed.  It's -- it's about your businesses thriving and growing within your communities.  It's about your workforce, who each of you cares very dearly about.

And I'd like to make a special call out of thanks to Secretary Mnuchin for his tireless work on this front.  So if you'd like to come up and join us, we would appreciate that, Secretary.  (Applause.)

And SBA Administrator Carranza, thank you.  You have been such a champion for America’s small business.  If you'd also like to come up and join us.

And -- and, Larry Kudlow, thank you for -- for all that you do in fighting for American workers.

With that, I would like to kick us off by introducing Amy Wright to come up to the stage and share with us a little bit of her story.  She has created an amazing business that -- that stemmed from personal experience and very much her -- her heart.  And it's been an honor getting to know you, Amy, as you really embody the spirit of small businesses around this country.

Amy, because of the PPP program, was able to rehire the 120 workers that she was forced to lay off.  And now those workers, all of which have some form of disability, are able to bring cheer and bring comfort to your clients as you're serving them.

So, Amy, if you'd like to come up and share your story.  And, Michael, her great colleague, is here today as well, who could share his perspective.  Thank you, Amy.  (Applause.)

MS. WRIGHT:  Thank you, Ivanka, Mr. President.  I'm so honored to be joined by my employee Michael who you will hear from in just a moment.

Bitty & Beau’s Coffee is more than a coffee shop; it's a human rights movement.  We employ 120 people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.  And for most of them, it's their first paying job, which made the decision for us to temporarily close all five of our shops especially difficult.

But thanks to the Paycheck Protection Program and the incredible team at Live Oak Bank, all 120 of our employees are back on the payroll today and working from home, writing handwritten notes that we include with each online order we ship.  (Applause.)

I know everyone is ready to return to normal, but I believe it's time for a new normal -- one where people with disabilities are valued, especially in the workplace.  As a recipient of the PPP loan, we will continue to take up the charge and help everyone, especially people with disabilities, pursue the American Dream.

And, Michael, would you like to say --

MR. HEUP:  Sure.

THE PRESIDENT:  Great.

MR. HEUP:  Let’s hope this thing isn't too big for me.

So to you, President Trump and Ivanka, thanks a lot for inviting us.  Thank you, Mr. President, for having us.  I love my job and I'm excited about going back to work.

At Bitty & Beau’s, we like to use a phrase called “not broken.”  That means me and all my amazing coworkers are not broken, and we have lots to offer.  I know the great country of the United States isn't broken either.  So on behalf of myself, Megan, and Amy, and all the employees of Bitty & Beau’s, thank you for inviting us over.

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you very much, Michael.  Thank you.  Fantastic.

MR. HEUP:  You guys are our family.  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you very much.

MR. HEUP:  Love you guys.

THE PRESIDENT:  That’s better than we did.  (Laughter.)  Much better, Michael.  (Laughter.)  You did a better job.  Thank you very much.  That’s beautiful.

MR. HEUP:  You’re welcome.

THE PRESIDENT:  Stick around.  You’ll get to hear the press ask some questions and they’ll probably be a little bit nicer if you’re in the audience.  Right, Amy?  (Laughter.)  That’s pretty good.

Also, I’d like to ask Tony Stafford, chief -- very -- sort of the boss, I guess you could say -- chef and founder.  You’re the boss, right?  Wouldn’t you say?  Of Ford’s Fish Shack.  And I hear it’s good stuff.  How about explaining?  Please.

MR. STAFFORD:  Best (inaudible), and I brought you some.

THE PRESIDENT:  Best?  Oh, I’ll have it.  Be careful.  Thank you.  Come on up, please.  (Applause.)

MR. STAFFORD:  Thank you.  I'm here to represent -- well, thank you, first of all, for inviting me, inviting Mark, my great employee with us.  We're here representing the restaurant industry, which has been really hurt hard by this with the closures and things like that.  So I'll keep it brief.

I'd first like to thank the President and the Vice President for leading us through the pandemic.  It is -- it has devastated our restaurants.  Over the last six weeks, my three restaurants have been devastated: dining room closures; had to furlough over 100 people.  That was an incredible, hard phone call to make about six weeks ago and tell the employees -- I've never had to lay off a single employee -- that I just don't have a space for you.  We just don't have -- you know, the restaurants are closed.  And it was just extremely hard.  And it was very emotional.  And it was one of the hardest choices I ever had to make.  So, it was tough.

But I promised every employee we would do our best to bring them back and we would fight every day, tooth and nail, to get them back into the restaurants and be successful like we were the 10 years before all this terrible stuff happened.  And now, with the help of the PPP loan and the success of the PPP loan that we were able to get, I'm going to be able to keep that promise and bring every one of those employees back.  So, thank you, Secretary Mnuchin.  Thank you.

It was -- it's been awesome to be able to tell them that we're going to -- we're going to weather this storm, we're going to get through this, and we're going to be stronger and more agile once this is over.  The one thing that you can see with the restaurants -- we're surviving out there.  We're doing things that we didn't do before, with carry-out and curbside and delivery.  And all of those meal plans -- those things are awesome to see my fellow industry leaders out there doing in the restaurant industry.  So I commend every one of the those restaurants that is fighting to survive out there.  And so thank you all for that.

We will get through this.  We will welcome our guests back. And once our state opens up, we'll welcome them back and thank them, and thank them for their support through all this.  I have amazing stories of guests coming into our restaurant the day after the closures to just give us tips, give us cash to give to our employees we had to furlough.  So those great stories, that will not be forgotten from any of our guests.  So thank you for that.

And I look forward to the one day when all restaurants and all small businesses can reopen and be as successful as they were before.  So, thank you very much.

Mark.

THE PRESIDENT:  Fantastic.  Thank you very much.

MR. STAFFORD:  Thank you.

MR. UNDERWOOD:  So, my name is Mark Underwood.  I am an employee of Ford's Fish Shack, so I am a living example of what your plan has done.  I'm a husband, a father of five.  My mother lives with me.  And just listening to Tony talk about that day when the layoffs happened, it's a little emotional.  But with the PPP, it has now given life to my family, it has injected hope in our business, and it's allowing us to fight the fight.

So I appreciate it from everybody on your team to help us get through this issue that we're going through.  So thank you very much.

THE PRESIDENT:  We're going to help you.  Is he a great chef or a good chef?

MR. STAFFORD:  He's a great chef.

THE PRESIDENT:  Good.

MR. STAFFORD:  Thank you very much.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  That’s great.  That's a great story.  Your mother lives with you, five children.  That's a great story.  So that was a rough day, right?  Wasn’t it, huh?

MR. UNDERWOOD:  Yes, sir.

THE PRESIDENT:  It never happened to you before probably.

MR. UNDERWOOD:  No.

THE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.  It happened to a lot of people it never happened before.  So -- but we're bringing it all back.

You know, there have been a couple of places that have opened.  And I don’t know if you saw this, Tony -- they have some restaurants and they have lines that are very long to get in.  People want to be back.  They want to come back.  We're going to bring our country back.  They want to get to work.  And I know you were in that category very much.  So it's great.  Thank you, fellas, very much.

Jackie Krick, CEO and Founder of ECU Communications.  Jackie, please.  (Applause.)

I'll move that down, Jackie.  I’ll move that down a little bit.

MS. KRICK:  I'm a little short, so.

THE PRESIDENT:  I’ll move that down a little bit.  I'll get in trouble for touching it.  See?  They'll say, "He touched the microphone."  What am I going to do?

MS. KRICK:  Thank you, Mr. President, Ivanka, Secretary Mnuchin, and Administrator Carranza.  It is a pleasure and an honor to be here.  My name is Jackie Krick.  I'm originally from Bogota, Colombia, in South America.  Yay.  And I've been here for many years, and a big part of those years that I've been here, I've been CEO of ECU Communications, which I founded 16 years ago.

We focus on advertising and marketing with niche products for diversity recruitment and outreach programs.  But more than anything, we're a woman-owned small business, minority-owned -- 100 percent.  So just like many of the stories that I've heard before me and I'm sure the ones that are coming, we are concerned about the future.  And being able to get that PPP loan has given me and my staff a little peace of mind to know that we're going to be okay.

Just in -- at the end of February, I hired three more staff members.  We're 30 now.  So, when we heard the news about going home and working from home or not being able to work from home, you know, the first thing that comes to your mind is: How am I going to support or tell these folks that they need to go?  Being able to get the PPP loan has given me the ability to have that peace of mind that I'll keep them -- they’re treasured staff -- and I'll be able to continue to focus on my program.

Thank you so much for what you do, for your leadership. Thank you.  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Great job.

MS. KRICK:  Thanks.

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you, Jackie.  Great job.

Chris Stansbury, co-founder and partner, West Virginia Eye Consultants.  I like West Virginia, you know.  I like it.

We’ll put that up.  (Adjusts microphone.)

DR. STANSBURY:  And it likes you, sir.

THE PRESIDENT:  I like it.  They like me, too.

DR. STANSURY:  Thank you, Mr. President.  Thank you, Ivanka, Mr. Secretary, Madam Administrator.  I appreciate the opportunity to be here today.  It's just an honor and a privilege.  As a small-business owner, it's very meaningful to have this opportunity.

My company is called West Virginia Eye Consultants.  It's based out of Charleston, West Virginia.  And we started in 2011 and we have two doctors, one employee in one location.  And over the last nine years, we've been blessed with a lot of growth.  We've worked hard.  And in February, we celebrated our ninth anniversary with 7 locations, 7 doctors, and almost 60 employees.

THE PRESIDENT:  Wow.

DR. STANSBURY:  So it's been a great ride.  But just a month later, thanks to COVID-19, we shut most of it down.  And my partners and I were just overwhelmed, just bewildered.  We weren't sure how we were going to survive this.  But thankfully, Congress passed the CARES Act and President Trump signed that into law.  And as part of that, the PPP loans became available, and my partners and I applied for a PPP loan through the SBA.

And we were so gracious and so -- so thankful to receive that because it's been a lifeline for us.  As soon as we received those funds, we were able to start paying our utilities, our rent, and start bringing some of those employees back that we need to get staged to begin to reopen the economy.

And so we're just so grateful for President Trump's leadership and Congress for working with him to get us through this crisis.  So, thank you so much, sir.  We appreciate all your help.  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Fantastic.  So you do eye examinations, Doctor?

DR. STANSBURY:  Yes, sir.

THE PRESIDENT:  And you do glasses and all of that?

DR. STANSBURY:  Yes, sir.

THE PRESIDENT:  I may have to see you.  (Laughter.)  Okay?  I guarantee you're probably better than these high-priced people.  I used to see the highest price, and they were not the best.  I'll bet you're better than all of them.  So I may have to see you, Doctor.  I'm serious about it.  We can do something quickly, all right?  You go -- you move quickly too, right?  No long meetings?  Good.  I may have to see you, Doctor.  Thank you.

Tisa Clark, President and CEO, J.D. Clark Professional Services.  J.D. Clark.  Hi, come on up.  (Applause.)

MS. CLARK:  Thank you, Mr. President, Ivanka, Mr. Secretary, and Madam Administrator.  I am Tisa Clark, President and CEO of J.D. Clark Professional Services.  I am a general contractor and property maintenance manager for the affordable housing, hospitality, as well as our government agencies, particularly our nonprofits.

Most of my employees are the underserved, underemployed, or unemployed.  And having the opportunity to be able to apply for a program such as the Paycheck Protection Program allowed me to keep those individuals employed.  As a small-business owner, my company is based out of Prince George's County, Maryland, and I've been in business for 12 years.

And as a small-business owner, we never want to fire or layoff, and -- even to the extent of ourselves not receiving a paycheck.  And so I foregoed my paycheck until I could get funds.  And so now, with the funding that we received via M&T Bank on last Monday, it has allowed us to continue to pay our staff and for even myself, as the business owner, to once again take a paycheck.  So this program is phenomenal for our small businesses.

Also as a side note, Madam Administrator, I did also apply for the Economic Injury Disaster loan, and I did receive my advance on Tuesday of last week.

So these programs are very critical for the small-business community, but I do believe that we, as a small business, are strong, and we are resilient, and we will bounce back.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Have you ever thought about running for office?  You could do it very easily.

MS. CLARK:  (Inaudible.)  (Off-mic.)

THE PRESIDENT:  You are something.  That's a very good job. Thank you very much.

Luke Bernstein, executive vice president, chief retail officer, and chief communications officer for Orrstown Bank.  Come up, Luke.  (Applause.)

MR. BERNSTEIN:  Thank you, Mr. President, Ivanka, Secretary Mnuchin, Administrator Carranza.  I'm Luke Bernstein.  I'm proud to be here representing Orrstown Bank.  I'm proud of our board, I'm proud of our entire team, and I'm proud of my fellow community bankers throughout the country who have rolled up their sleeves and worked tirelessly to help communities, working around the clock and helping them gain access to Paycheck Protection funds.

Orrstown is a small, 101-year-old community bank based in Pennsylvania and Maryland.  And in just 14 days, we were able to process approximately 1,500 Paycheck Protection loans, totaling $370 million dollars.  In those two weeks, Orrstown processed more loans in total amount than we did in an average year last year.  We did more SBA loans in 14 days than in our entire 101-year history.  Why?  Because this is about the communities.  This is not about Orrstown Bank.  This is not about banks.  This is about people -- the stories you're hearing today.  This is about what's going on Main Street.

The stories of what's happening with the Paycheck Protection Program are not only heartwarming, they're inspirational.  We're helping pizza shops, delis, healthcare workers, repair shops, construction companies, and countless others get access to these funds.  These people need this money.  They're getting a lifeline through this program.

Every job is life-sustaining to someone, and the PPP is saving the livelihoods of those in our communities.  We want to thank you, Mr. President, for your leadership during this extraordinary and unprecedented time, and for partnering with community banks and Congress to help us and give us the opportunity to do what we do best -- and that's serve our communities through the good times and the bad.  You have unleashed the innovation of the private industry, and we are going to respond.

We also want to thank Secretary Mnuchin and Administrator Carranza and Congress for supporting this program and giving the opportunity to community banks around the country to join together and help those in need.  With this program, we can do that.

Thank you, Mr. President.  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you very much, Luke.  That’s a beautiful job.

Brandon Hutson, president, Ed and Jim's Body Shop.  I know what that means.  I'll bet you fix beautiful cars.  You make them beautiful, right?  I'll bet you do.  Please come up.

MR. HUTSON:  Thank you, Mr. President and Ivanka, Secretary.  Instead of celebrating our anniversary on April 1st of being in business, we began furloughing employees.  So I would like to take the opportunity to thank President Trump for quickly signing the PPP into action.  Because of this program, Ed and Jim's is able to rehire all of our furloughed employees and provide them with a paycheck starting this week.  This program has given our small business the funds needed to operate and maintain through this crisis.

With everything we've gone through, I can't extend a thank you enough to President Trump for everything he's done for small businesses like us in the automotive industry at a time where our business really depends on people leaving their house and driving.

So, Mr. President, thank you very much for what you've done, for what you've done for us and the industry.  Thank you.

THE PRESIDENT:  Good.  Thank you.  And what do you do with cars?  Explain maybe.

MR. HUTSON:  Our business is we repair cars.  We're a collision repair shop in Parkville, Maryland.  So we work with a lot of insurance companies.  We have walk-in customers.  So if you get into an accident, unfortunately, we're here to help you out.

THE PRESIDENT:  Can you generally fix -- like, when there’s a problem with a car, can you generally fix it without sending for new pieces?

MR. HUTSON:  Yeah.

THE PRESIDENT:  Or do you generally have to put new pieces on if it’s a big collision?
MR. HUTSON:  It depends.  If it’s a big collision, we're mostly probably replacing some stuff.  But we can repair a lot of things.  So, you know, we've been fortunate enough that we are able to repair a lot of things.  But, you know, with the demand for manufacturers to move to producing other things, such as PPE and things like that, yeah, we're a little nervous about what that means for the future for us right now.  But, you know, we know now you'll do the right thing --

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, now it’s going to be great.

MR. HUTSON:  You'll do the right thing for us.

THE PRESIDENT:  After today, you’ll have a lot of customers too.

MR. HUTSON:  (Laughs.)  We appreciate you, sir.  Thank you.

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you very much.  Thank you, Brandon.  (Applause.)  Thank you, Brandon.

Ali Mills, executive vice president, Plum Contracting, Inc.  (Applause.)

Would you like to have -- come.  Come on up here.  He was so good.  Put that -- put that mask on, the way you had it.  It was -- (inaudible).

MS. MILLS:  Thank you, President Trump, Ivanka, Secretary, Madam Administrator.

I'm here representing the highway industry.  Plum Contracting is a third-generation union highway and bridge contractor in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  With Pennsylvania’s winter construction shutdowns, we have been left with little revenue coming into a new season.

COVID-19 abruptly halted all highway work on March 16th in our state.  With very little revenue at this point of the season, we were forced to sadly lay off a majority of our employees -- about 125 -- which included trades and management.  There were a lot of sleepless nights and fear of losing it all.

The Payroll Protection Program was and remains the engine that is carrying our business through this shutdown.  We wouldn't survive without it.  With the -- with our PPP approval, by May 1st, we anticipate our company running at full capacity when the highway industry is permitted to return back to work.

We applaud you, Mr. President, for your interest in the welfare of America's small business and the American worker.  And thanks to all that, my company will be here to work on a big infrastructure program --

THE PRESIDENT:  Good.

MS. MILLS:  -- very soon, when you’re ready to do that.

THE PRESIDENT:  Good.  Thank you very much.

MS. MILLS:  Thank you.  (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.

I was with Governor Ron DeSantis of Florida, which is interesting from your standpoint because we -- we talked about the business that you're in.  And he noticed that, right into the immediate shutdown, he noticed there was very few cars on the road.  And he did very opposite of what a lot of governors did.  He said, “This is a great time to fix our roads and highways.”

And I said -- as soon as he said it -- this was in the Oval Office, two hours ago -- he said, “I noticed there was very few cars, and isn't that better than fixing them during rush hour or when there’s traffic and when it’s booming?” -- like hopefully, over the next few months, it’s going to be again, just like it was before, the best we’ve ever had.  And then we had to close it down.

So he's fixing roads and bridges and doing a tremendous amount of work during this period of time.  And I thought it was very smart.  So it's a little bit the opposite, but to each his own, right?  To each his own.  But it made a lot of sense to me when I heard it.

I'd like to ask Secretary Mnuchin to come up and explain just a little bit about how well it's going, how -- the kind of numbers, the kind of records, to a point where there's never been anything like this -- loans coming in.  And how the loans are actually smaller than in phase one, and that makes us happy because that means smaller businesses, and that's where we -- that's what we're looking at.  That's what we're aiming at this time.

Please, Steve.

SECRETARY MNUCHIN:  Thank you, Mr. President.  And, Ivanka, thank you for putting this together.  Your stories are the stories of the 60 million American workers that are going to have the benefits of the close to a trillion dollars that the President and Congress have invested in small business to protect you and put you back to work.  That's over $650 billion in the PPP, that's over $300 billion in disaster loans, and that's over $20 billion of grants.

And I know the press has commented on a lot of big companies that inappropriately took the money, and we've been very clear -- we announced today that any loan over $2 million will have a full review for forgiveness before they're repaid, because this is the story of small business here.

And I am so pleased to see how this is working.  So, thank you, Mr. President.

I'd also just like to comment: We're going to be up to close to $120 million of direct deposits in checks for the economic impact payments.  If you have not received it yet, please go to IRS.gov/GetMyPayment.  We made some corrections to the website over the weekend.  Please go on and check your payment.  If you haven't received your payment, upload your information so we can get you the money.

The combination of the direct payments, the PPP, the disaster loans, and enhanced unemployment insurance is the investment that the President has made in American business and American workers.

Thank you, Mr. President.

THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you very much, Steve.  Very much.
And on the enhanced -- (applause) -- thank you.  And, Steve, on the enhanced payments, we're really looking to the state to give that out.  And, unfortunately, some of the states have very old computerized equipment from many generations ago, but they have the money to give out, and they'll give it out as it comes.  And hopefully, they'll be able to do the job.

Some states have been very efficient and others have had a hard time.  But you'll work with the ones that have had a hard time.  But we’re relying on the states, and we are relying on the states to get it out as quickly as they can -- considering, especially, some of the equipment they have.  Maybe now they'll be able to buy new equipment -- right?  When we get all finished, we’ll have nice, new computerized equipment so they can do it.

With that, if you'd like to ask a few questions, I think this would be a good time because with these incredible people -- this is the media.  You've heard me talking about it on occasion.  Seldom, right?  But on occasion.  And I think with you in the room, I have a feeling that they'll ask me much nicer questions.  They'll tone them down, right?  And thank you for the apology.  I appreciate it.  That was very nice.  Yahoo.  I appreciate it.  That was very nice.

Yeah, go ahead.  Jim, go ahead.

Q    Mr. President, today the U.S. hit a grim milestone of 1 million cases of the coronavirus.  Back in late February, you predicted that the number of cases would go down to zero.  How did we get from your prediction of zero to 1 million?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, it will go down to zero, ultimately.  And you have to understand, when it comes to cases, we do much more testing than anybody else.  So we could go to some of these other countries -- you know, as an example, China -- if you test, you're going to show many more cases.  So we're testing.  We're doing more testing than any other country in the world, by far, which we -- we just discussed over in the Oval Office.

So we're going to show more cases because we're doing much, much more testing -- double anybody else.  Somebody said if you add everybody else combined, that would be a number.  And it will be -- at the appropriate time, it will be down to zero, like we said.

Q    But weren’t the experts at the time saying that the number of cases would go up?  We would have community spread.

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, experts all --

Q    Dr. Messonnier, from the CDC --

THE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.  Yeah.

Q    -- was warning about this (inaudible).

THE PRESIDENT:  Right.  Also, experts -- many very good experts -- very good people, too -- said that this would never affect the United States.  It wouldn't affect Europe.  It wouldn't affect anything outside of China.  So we were listening to experts and we always will listen to experts.  But the experts got it wrong.  A lot of people got it wrong.  And a lot of people had no idea --

Q    (Inaudible.)  (Off-mic.)

THE PRESIDENT:  -- it would be this serious.  I listen to experts.

I'll tell you what -- I did something that the experts thought I shouldn't have done: I closed down our country and our borders.  I did a ban on China from coming in, other than U.S. citizens.  And we did very strong checks on even our U.S. citizens.  Ron DeSantis was telling me before that when they came in, people were put into quarantine, people were checked.  And we're doing that now.

So, yeah, I think we did something well ahead of schedule and we did that at the end of January.  People were talking about this “wouldn't have an impact” -- as you know -- even into March.

So, I think we've done a great job, in the sense that we were early.  I think, by banning China -- by banning China and banning people coming in who would have been very heavily infected, we probably saved hundreds of thousands of lives.  So, on that, I'm very proud.

Yeah, please.

Q    Mr. President and Sec- -- actually, for Secretary Mnuchin as well -- what about the idea of another round of stimulus payments to American taxpayers directly?  Democrats, of course -- up on the Hill -- are talking about the idea of a --

THE PRESIDENT:  Right.

Q    -- guaranteed income, which obviously could go on for months and months and months.

THE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.

Q    What about another round of --

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, I like the idea of payroll tax cuts.  I've liked that from the beginning.  That was the thing that I really would love to see happen.  A lot of economists would agree with me.  A lot of people agree with me.  And I think, frankly, it's simple.  It's not the big distribution, and it would really be an incentive for people to come back to work and for employers to hire.  The double tax on the company and also on the person, that's what I like.  And something like that could happen.

Also, I think you have to look, because a lot of people are talking to -- I assume your next question would be about states.  And, Steve and I talked about it, and I talked about it with Mitch and with Kevin and with everybody.  And the problem with the states is we're not looking to recover 25 years of bad management and to give them the money that they lost.  That’s unfair to other states.

Now, if it's COVID-related, I guess we can talk about it, but we'd want certain things also, including sanctuary city adjustments because we have so many people in sanctuary cities, which I don't even think are popular, even by radical-left folks.  Because what's happening is people are being protected that shouldn't be protected and a lot of bad things are happening with sanctuary cities.

But that's just -- standing up here answering this question, that's one of the things I think about.  If we're going to do something for the states, I think they'd probably want a -- something having to do with sanctuary cities, something having to do with other different points that we can discuss a little bit later on.

Yeah.  Jeff, go ahead, please.

Q    Mr. President, you're going to sign an executive order today about meat packaging plants.  It affects liability for them.  What efforts or what measures are you looking at for liability for other industries and other businesses?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, we haven't been talked about -- it hasn't been asked on another industries yet.  But with the meatpacking and with the transportation, we have had some difficulty where they're having a liability that's really unfair to them.  And we're going to be doing that -- I think, Mark -- we're going to be doing that fairly soon.  It's getting -- it's getting drawn up.  I should be signing that over the next hour or so, taking the liability -- which frees up the entire system.  And I fully understand it -- not their fault.

Yeah, please, go ahead.

Q    Thank you, Mr. President.

THE PRESIDENT:  No, over here first.

Q    Thank you, Mr. President, I just want to go back to what we discussed a little earlier today: Are you considering asking airlines to test passengers on international or also domestic flights?

THE PRESIDENT:  Yeah, we're looking at doing it on the international flights coming out of areas that are heavily infected.  As you know, Brazil is getting to that category.  I think they're going to be okay.  I hope they're going to be okay.  He’s a very good friend of mine -- but -- the President.

But I think that we're going to look at it from the standpoint -- I was discussing that with the governor of Florida, with Ron, a little while ago.  So we're going to be looking at that, coming in from other countries, frankly.  But South America seems to be one that's talked about because they have so much business going into Florida.

With all of that being said, Florida has done incredibly well, and they're starting to open up and open up very rapidly.

But we will be looking into that in the very near future.  We're looking at it very strongly.

Q    And the airlines would have this responsibility?

THE PRESIDENT:  Either the airlines or government.  One or the other.  We’re working with the airlines; maybe it's a combination of both.

Kristen, go ahead.

Q    Thank you, Mr. President.  Some health experts say the U.S. needs 5 million tests per day by June in order to safely reopen.  You unveiled a plan yesterday that will increase testing, but not by that much.  Why not?  And can you get to that benchmark?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, it will increase it and it’ll increase it by much more than that in the very near future.  We’re way ahead of everyone on testing.  We haven’t been given the press -- in terms of, I think, fairness of the press -- but that’s okay.  And that’s why I appreciated the -- the statement before by Yahoo.

We are way ahead on testing.  We are the best in the world on testing.  We’ve tested much more than anybody else, times two -- or every country combined.  We’ve tested more than every country combined.  And they keep talking about South Korea, and I’m very friendly, as you know, with President Moon, who just had a great victory -- a new victory -- as we’re very happy about.  But he will tell you how well the United States has done on testing.  And he told me that very strongly.  The quality of our tests is the best and the number is the best.  Now, with all of that being said, we will be going to an even higher number, and it goes up exponentially.

And I’ve told you that we inherited a very broken test -- a broken system and a broken test, and within a short period of time, we were setting records.  So we have set records.  We've done more than the entire world combined.  We've done more than any other country in the world.  So I think we've done a really good job.

Now, with that being said, not everybody feels as strongly about testing as others.  We have some governors that are very strong on testing.  We have other governors, frankly, that aren't nearly as strong on testing.  Their test is much more modest.  And their real test is when people stop getting sick, and they'll be able to do that too.  And I understand both systems very well, but we're going to maximum testing, even though some people won't even want to use it.

Q    Did I hear you saying you’re confident you can surpass 5 million tests per day?  Is that --

THE PRESIDENT:  Oh, well, we’re going to be there very soon.  If you look at the numbers, it could be that we're getting very close.  I mean, I don't have the exact numbers.  We would’ve had them if you asked me the same question a little while ago because people with the statistics were there.

We're going to be there very soon.  We’re really -- we're really doing -- I mean, I watched your report on NBC today and it was an incorrect report, because we're really doing a great job on testing.  Unfortunately, the -- the administration, the people that work our government, hasn't been given the kind of credit that it deserves.

Last month, it was about ventilators.  Now we have so many that we’re able to give them to Italy, France, Spain.  Other countries have been asking us for ventilators.  We're making over 150,000.  We've distributed thousands and thousands.

New York is in great shape with what we've done, as you know.  New Jersey is in great shape.  We spoke -- just recently, Ivanka just spoke with the governor, and they're in very good shape with ventilators.  I mean, everybody has -- and most of them have far more than they'll ever need.  They’re starting to send them back.

So nobody went without a ventilator, and yet, if you read the media from a month and a half ago, it was all about ventilators.  And ventilators are tough.  That's -- that was a tough thing.  But we should be very proud of our country.  We took assembly lines, and they converted from cars, and other things, into ventilators.

And the job that we've seen has not been seen since World War Two.  What they have done in terms of the manufacture of very high-grade ventilators is amazing.  So now we don’t hear about that.

And I noticed that the testing is starting to die down because we now have the best testing anywhere in the world, by far.  And we have more, and that's a good thing.  That's a very good thing.  I'm happy about it.

We had a call yesterday with governors.  And I will say that -- I'm sure many of you were on that call, even though you shouldn't have been.  They shouldn’t have been, Amy, but they were.  I wonder how that happened.

But you heard the -- the governors were thrilled.  Now, the following day -- if you'll get a Democrat on the call, they'll say -- you know, I saw some of them today.  They were so thrilled, yesterday, on a call that they thought it was a closed call.  And today, they were good, but they weren't the same as they were yesterday because that's the business.  They want to try and win on November 3rd.

But we're doing a job the likes of which nobody has ever done.  And I'm not talking about myself; I'm talking about people in the Army Corps of Engineers, where we built hospitals, where we built thousands and thousands of beds all over the country.

New York -- what we did was incredible: 2,900 beds in a matter of days.  What they've done is so incredible.  And FEMA, what they've done.  And the doctors and the professionals and all of the people that you see me with all the time.  You know, these are great people, and they've really done a great job.

And now our country is opening up again, and I think it's going to be very, very successful.  I think that -- I mean, Larry is here.  We talked about it, and we talk about it all the time.  I think that third quarter, it's obviously a transition quarter, but I think it's going to be okay.  Maybe better than okay.  Larry thinks better than okay.  I think even more so than I do.  And then I think fourth quarter will be great.  And I think next year is going to be a tremendous year for this country.

Q    On the PPP loans, sir?

THE PRESIDENT:  Jennifer?

Q    Yes, on the PPP loans: Can you say who is going to be responsible for that review that Secretary Mnuchin mentioned on the loans above $2 million?  Who exactly will be responsible for that?

SECRETARY MNUCHIN:  The SBA will be responsible, and --

Q    Anyone in particular at the SBA?

SECRETARY MNUCHIN:  And they’ll -- they’ll be -- they have a team of people.  They'll bring in additional people.  And -- and again, I want to assure the American public and the American taxpayers: We will make sure that these certifications were done accurately, or the loans won’t be forgiven and there will be liability.

THE PRESIDENT:  Okay.

Q    Mr. President, Mitch McConnell today told some Republicans on a phone call that he does not want to fund infrastructure in a coronavirus stimulus bill.  Do you have a reaction to that?

THE PRESIDENT:  I think Mitch is looking at it, as I do to an extent, as the infrastructure -- he likes infrastructure.  We all do.  We have to rebuild our country.  Eight trillion dollars has been spent.  I wasn't in favor of it -- I can tell you that.  In the Middle East, $8 trillion.  Think of it.  And yet, you wanted to fix a pothole in a roadway or in a highway in this country, and you didn't do it because they didn't have the money because so much money was spent in the Middle East.

Well, that says, you know, a whole different story now.  And we're going to do -- we want to do infrastructure, but a lot of people -- a lot of the Republicans would like to keep that as a separate bill.  So we'll see how that works out, Jennifer.  We'll -- we'll see.

Yeah, please.

Q    Mr. President, you said at the top of your remarks that you feel the worst of the pandemic is behind us.  But without a treatment, without a vaccine, and states now reopening, how can you be so sure?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, I think that, like other things, we're going to -- hopefully, we're going to come up with a vaccine.  You never know about a vaccine, but tremendous progress has been made.  Johnson & Johnson and Oxford and lots of good things.  You've been hearing the same things as I do.  Tremendous progress has been made, we think, on a vaccine.  You always have to say “think,” and then you have to test it, and that takes a period of time.

But a lot of movement and a lot of progress has been made in a vaccine.  But I think what happens is it's going to go away.  This is going to go away.  And whether it comes back in a modified form in the fall, we'll be able to handle it.  We'll be able to put out spurts, and we're very prepared to handle it.

We've learned a lot.  We've learned a lot about it.  The invisible enemy, it's a bad enemy.  It's a very tough enemy, but we've learned a lot.  It's in 184 countries, as you hear me say often.  It's hard to believe.  It's inconceivable.  It should have been stopped at the source, which was China.  Should’ve been stopped very much at the source, but it wasn't.  And now we have 184 countries going through hell.

But I think that -- I think that a lot of good things are going to happen, and I really believe that fourth quarter is going to be maybe tremendous.  And the -- next year, I think, has a chance to be really getting close to record setting.  We hope so.  We hope we can be back where we were.  We had the strongest economy anywhere in the world, and I hope we're going to be back there again.

Go ahead, please.

Q    You’ve spoken about your friend who passed away.  I was wondering if you have spoken to the families of anyone else who has lost a loved one to COVID-19.  If there’s any particular stories that have affected you.

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, I have -- I have many people.  I know many stories.  I've spoken to three, maybe, I guess, four families unrelated to me.  I did -- I lost a very good friend.  I also lost three other friends -- two of whom I didn't know as well, but they were friends and people I did business with, and probably almost everybody in the room did.

And it's a -- it’s a bad death.  It's not a -- it's -- it's a bad thing.  It grips onto some people.  Now, we found out that young people do extraordinarily well.  That's why I think we can start thinking about schools, but of course, we're ending the school season.  So, you know, it wouldn't be -- probably, you'd be back -- you wouldn't be back for too long.

I noticed where Purdue University, a great school and a great state, wants to open and have students come in.  I think that's correct.  Some colleges -- I think I saw Harvard wants to have students come back in the fall.  I would hope that they'd have a -- have students.

I think that the whole concept of computer learning is wonderful, but it's not tele -- tele-learning.  But it's not the same thing as being in a classroom in a great college or a college of any kind -- college, university.  There's nothing -- you can't replace that.  So hopefully they're going to be coming back.  Young people do very well with this horrible scourge.  They do very well.

So I am going to see you tomorrow, and we'll have other things to talk about.  We have a lot of interesting things.  I don't think we should have a news conference today because this is a news conference.  In addition, it's a celebration of these incredible people that have done such a good job.

And I think we found a couple of stars in this room today.  I won't tell you who, but there are a couple.  This guy, right here, is the biggest star in the room.  Right?  (Applause.)  We’ll all agree he’s the -- I -- I vote -- I vote for you.  Okay?  Great job you've done.  And I really appreciate it (inaudible).  I appreciate you being here.  Couldn't have done better.

MR. HEUP:  And, of course, Megan and I and Amy would like to know if you and some of your closest staff members, bodyguards, or anybody in the (inaudible) would like to come to Annapolis to our coffee shop.

THE PRESIDENT:  Be careful.  That could happen.  That could happen.  Be careful.  We'll have to do that, Amy.  I think we could -- maybe we could do something like that.  You're very good.  He's stolen the show, right?  (Laughter.)  Do we agree?  Doc, I'll tell you, I'm getting ready with the eyes.  Come on with me if you want.  Do a quick one.  Want to save a lot of time.  We need time.  We're opening up the country, Doc, so we need a little time.  We can't spend too much.  I don't want to spend two and a half hours at an eye doctor, right?  Okay?  So we'll think about that.  We want to do that.

I want to thank everybody, and in particular, Jovita.  I want to thank you very much.

And, Steve, you’re working -- I can call Steve at any time.  It's -- I can call him at two in the morning, six in the morning.  It doesn’t make any difference.  I say, “Did I wake you?”  The answer is always, “No.”  He's doing a great job.  We're proud of him and everybody is.  Everybody.

Our government -- we have to be proud of our government and we have to be proud of our country.  These are really terrific people.  We're going through a period of time, the likes of which we've never seen in this country before.

Certainly, even if you go back into 1917, that was the worst of all time, but it was also not as bad here.  It was very bad.  It was very rough.  It was a bad one, but it wasn't -- it wasn't -- wasn't quite like what we're going through right now.  And it's because of the amazing -- when you look at how contagious this is, where people literally just being in the same area with other people, it's -- it catches.

So I'm very proud of this country, I have to say.  I'm very proud to be your President, and I'm very proud of this country.

Thank you very much, everybody.  Thank you.  Thank you.  (Applause.)

                                             END                                4:07 P.M. EDT

Remarks by President Trump in Meeting with Governor DeSantis of Florida

Office of the Press Secretary
REMARKS BY PRESIDENT TRUMP
IN MEETING WITH GOVERNOR DESANTIS OF FLORIDA

Oval Office


11:35 A.M. EDT

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, thank you very much.  We’re with the Governor of Florida, Ron DeSantis, who’s done a spectacular job in Florida.  He enjoys very high popularity, and that’s for a reason.  The reason is he’s doing a good job.

And he came up.  We talked about many things, including he’s going to be opening up large portions and, ultimately, pretty quickly, because he’s got great numbers -- all of Florida.  And I thought Ron would maybe -- we’re together, we’re in the White House.  This was a -- sort of, a little bit of an unplanned meeting, and then we said, “Well, let’s bring in the press.  Let’s talk to them if you’d like.”  And we had some boards made up.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  Yeah.

THE PRESIDENT:  And Ron has a few things to say.  So, Ron DeSantis, please.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  Well, thank you, Mr. President.  I think what we’re going to talk about is, kind of, our plan for nursing homes, our most vulnerable, what we did from the beginning, and then some of the innovations in testing.  And that was really, kind of, state conceived and executed, but with great federal support.  And it’s made a difference.

Our nursing home population -- obviously very vulnerable in the state of Florida -- so we knew by the time this all started, that that was the most vulnerable part in Florida.  So we immediately suspended visitation.  We had all staff required to be screened for temperature.  They had to be asked a series of questions about contacts they may have had.  And then we did require the wearing of PPE, such as masks.

But we also wanted to be offensive about it, so we deployed over 120 of these ambulatory assessment teams to long-term care facilities.  That was over 3,800 facilities.  And we were working on a needs assessment, trying to figure out where they were deficient so we could try to get ahead of this.

And then we also deployed rapid emergency support teams; we call them “RES teams.”  These are to facilities where you’re training people on infectious controls and helping to augment their clinical mission.  So that’s the Florida Department of Health going out, the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration going out and doing it.

So what happened was: There were times when some of the facilities didn’t follow the regulations, they’d let a sick worker go in, and you would see an outbreak.  Most of them did a great job.  But what we started to see is there were people that would follow all of this, but you could have a staff member that was just simply asymptomatic and then it would spread amongst the staff.  And when you’re working with nursing care patients, you have to be in contact with them.  That’s just the reality.

So we said, “All right, how do we get ahead and try to identify outbreaks amongst asymptomatic and try to limit it so it doesn’t affect more of the residents?”  So we created -- and then you -- your support of allowing the National Guard with the funding --

THE PRESIDENT:  Right.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  Well, we have 50 mobile teams -- we call them “strike teams” -- that they go prospectively into different nursing facilities and they will test.  Sometimes they’ll test everyone; sometimes they’ll test a sample just to see if there’s any prevalence of the virus.  So they’ve already done over 6,000 of those tests.  And I think that it’s been able to limit some outbreaks.

And then, because we’re saying you got to wear PPE, because we’re making these directives, we had to step up to the plate,  and obviously, federal support on some of the materials.  But we have put out, just to our nursing facilities, almost 7 million masks to the nursing facilities in Florida; almost a million gloves; half a million face shields; 160,000 gowns.  And so that is a huge thing.  That helps reduce the transmission.

THE PRESIDENT:  Give me that, Ron.  Let me have that.  I’ll hold it.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  Yeah.  And then the result has been --

THE PRESIDENT:  I’ll be an easel.  (Laughs.)

GOVERNOR DESANTIS: -- you know, if you look at the fatalities per 100,000, for Florida, we’ve been able to keep the rate low.  We still have cases.  We’re still going to have cases.  But this is going to continue to be an issue that we’re going to have to be attuned to.  We’re constantly looking for ways of how we can innovate.  But, you know, our fatality per 100,000, fortunately, I think is much lower than most people would have predicted just a couple months ago.  So thank you for your support on that.
    
And then I think the other area that we’ve really worked well with the White House and the administration on is with testing.  This was a big deal when we were first starting.  I’ve showed the President -- most states were able to do the drive-through testing.  We had one of the most successful sites with the Florida National Guard down in Broward County, which is one of our initial hotspots.  And they’re putting through 750 a day for quite a while.  The demand is now lower, but they were able to do the traditional drive-through testing.

But we also have done other things.  So we wanted to learn more about COVID-19 very early on, and so the state partnered with the University of Florida to do both clinical testing and research testing in The Villages retirement community.  We got 125,000 seniors in Central Florida.  And so, as you know, they all do their golf carts, so it’s not actually car drive-through testing, it’s golf cart drive-up testing.  But they loved it.

And we did 1,200 asymptomatic seniors in The Villages to try to see the prevalence of the virus amongst people not showing symptoms.  The result of that was pretty astounding:  Zero tested positive out of 1,200 asymptomatic seniors.

So, partnering with our academic institutions -- I know Dr. Birx talks about using all the resources you have.  We’re doing that in Florida, and I think that that’s been very successful.

One of the things we also noticed, though, is not everyone has access to a drive-through test site.  Maybe you don’t own a car.  Maybe it’s just too far away.  So we worked with different groups, like the Urban League in Broward County, to go into communities that may be underserved and do this walk-up testing concept.  So you actually have people who are in the neighbor- -- they can just walk up, get tested.  We have everything set out.

And so we’ve done though in Southern Florida, Central Florida.  We did one at a housing project in Jacksonville.  And so we’re going to continue with this concept.  This is a way, as you go get back to business, you can put this almost anywhere.  You can put it in a business district and then have people have access to this.  So we think that that’s very important.

And then, of course, our National Guard strike teams at the long-term care facilities have just been very, very important.  So the support of the Guard -- the support of all the supplies, whenever we needed them to get down, it’s really made a difference.

Going forward, we’ve already done contracts.  Dr. Birx laid out how there’s all this lab capacity.  So we already have contracts to double our capacity in 24-, 48-hour-type timeframe.  And then we’re going to turn our state labs into high-throughput labs as well.  So that’s going to take a month or so, but we’re really looking forward to that.

I will say this, though: We have seven drive-through sites around the state of Florida that we operate.  Our ability to test exceeds the current demand.  And we don’t have restrictive criteria.  It started off more restrictive.  If you have coronavirus symptoms, test.  If you’re a healthcare worker, first responder, come test.  If you have no symptoms at all but just think you may have been exposed, come and test.

And so we have seen more of those latter start to come, but the overall numbers of people who are seeking testing is not currently beyond our capacity.  So we’re going to have a lot more capacity going forward, but we still, right now, are able to meet the current demand.

THE PRESIDENT:  So you actually have more testing than you have demand.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  Right now.  Yep.

THE PRESIDENT:  It’s a fantastic thing.

Any questions for Ron?

Q    So your safer-at-home order expires on Thursday?

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  So, my -- you know, I did an essential business order, so we kept a lot of things going safely.  And I think there’s -- I know the people conflate all these around the country, but, you know, I kept construction going.  I accelerated road projects in Florida, because we -- the traffic was down.  So we’re going I-4 in Orlando.  We’re doing bridges in Tampa.  So we had a lot of things going.

So that’s through April 30th.  I worked with the White House on, kind of, going to phase one.  I’m going to make an announcement tomorrow.  But I think, for Florida, going from where we are now to phase one is not a very big leap.  I think that, you know, it will be able to be a small step for us.  But we’re going to approach it in a very measured, thoughtful, and data-driven way, and I think that that’s -- that’s what most of the folks throughout the state are looking for.

Q    So you won’t be doing what they did in Georgia?

THE PRESIDENT:  Ron saw the -- hey, Jon, Ron saw the empty roads.  And he was telling me before -- it was fascinating.  He saw the empty roads all over Florida from doing this, where they’re staying at home.  And he said, “This is a great time to build roads.  This is a great time to fix bridges.”  They were fixing bridges down there where normally there’d be a traffic nightmare.  And they’re fixing bridges and there’s hardly any traffic.  Very smart.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  Yeah.  So they -- we’ve been able to accelerate key projects by as much as two months.  And so, when -- as people get back into the swing of things -- and this is going to be a gradual process -- you’re going to end up having reduced congestion, probably more than we’ve ever done in such a short period of time.  So I think it was taking advantage of an opportunity.

Q    So do more tests than demand, is that the norm in this country, do you think?

THE PRESIDENT:  It’s true in other places.  It’s definitely true with Ron.  It seems to be true where the governors have done the proper job using us and utilizing the services that we provide.  But it is also true in certain other locations.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  One thing I would say, just so people don’t get the misimpression: You know, we have seven sites in major areas in our state.  We have more capacity than we get.

These walk-up sites, though, have gone into areas that were underserved.  You do have demand there.  And so, I think what -- so we definitely have enough supplies and everything, but I think the key is going to be finding pockets that maybe we’re not testing as much.  I mean, obviously, we’ve got testing everywhere in Miami because they have the most cases.  We have testing in other parts.

So I think this walk-up site is going to give us some confidence that we’re going into places that may have been overlooked and giving people easy access.

I also just recently got rid -- or suspended any regulations that would prevent licensed pharmacists from administering tests.  So CVS and Walmart, you’re hopefully -- and I think they’re interested in doing this -- or Walgreens -- you could actually maybe go in there and the licensed pharmacist will be able to test you.

THE PRESIDENT:  Pharmacies.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  That’s going to be very convenient for an awful lot of people.

Q    Mr. President, overall, South Korea has done five times more tests than the U.S. per capita.  Why is that?

THE PRESIDENT:  I don’t think that’s true.

Q    That is true.  You said this morning that --

THE PRESIDENT:  I don’t -- I don’t think it’s true.

Q    The White House said the U.S. passes South Korea on virus testing.

THE PRESIDENT:  I don’t think it’s true.  Who are you with?

Q    Yahoo News.  And it’s not true per capita.

THE PRESIDENT:  Do you want to respond to that?  Do you -- if you have the numbers.

DR. BIRX:  (Inaudible) sure I have the numbers.  So, remember, early on, we pushed tests to the outbreak areas, just like he described.  His primary outbreak was in Miami-Dade and Broward County and Palm Beach, so they pushed tests into that region.  We did the same thing in the United States.

So if you look at every single state that had an outbreak, their testing is greater than anywhere in the world.  They’re in the 4 per -- you know, 42 per thousand range, rather than --

Q    Your point is taken about individual areas.  But overall, we’ve had 14 times more infections than South Korea.  So are we doing something wrong?  And why is that?  They have a very dense population.

DR. BIRX:  Yeah, our epidemic looks much more like the European epidemic.  So, right now, we’re tracking very close to the countries in Europe, and we’re testing at their rate of their concentrated epidemics and where they’re occurring in the metros.  I think it really shows the susceptibility of our major cities in the same way they were susceptible in Europe.

And so we’ve been very focused on that.  That’s not to say that we’re not supporting rural states.

Q    But South Korea also has dense major cities, though.  They do.

DR. BIRX:  We’re very much supporting the rural states and very much supporting their testing.  There’s no -- there’s no state right now in the United States that’s tested really less than 1 percent, which is pretty remarkable when they don’t really have significant cases.

But we’ve been really working with states to do sentinel surveillance and also to reach out to our Native American populations, as well as our inner city.

So I think now that we’ve expanded testing dramatically and CDC has altered the criteria for testing, I think you’ll see, as governors have unlocked more and more potential in their laboratories, we know that we have more laboratory capacity.  And you hear the governors talk about we have capacity and now we have to match things, you know, the resources that you need -- the swabs and the extraction media -- with the capacity.  And I think governors are well aware of how to expand testing now.

And so we’re in that partnership.  That’s what was announced yesterday.  We want testing linked to critical contact tracing, but we also want testing as he described.  The Governor described a really important insight.  He went where the virus could cause the most damage to human beings, and so he went into the nursing homes to really proactively test.  And that’s really in our --

THE PRESIDENT:  And that’s true also throughout the country.

DR. BIRX:  Yes.  And that’s true in our -- that’s why it’s in the blueprint.  And I think some of the press didn’t hear how much we were emphasizing the asymptomatic testing.  We believe that’s a critical part of this.

So you can’t approach this like you just traditionally approached flu, and you have to be more innovative.  And we’ve been in, really, a strong partnership with the governors.  And I think that’s why the blueprint was so important, because it talked about symptomatic testing and asymptomatic testing to protect the most vulnerable individuals.

And you can see what it did with the nursing home fatality rates.  I mean, it’s remarkable.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  Well, especially with the asymptomatic -- in a nursing home situation, if that starts getting out, man, that is a perfect environment for this virus to just start spreading.  I mean, it can spread like wildfire very quickly.

Q    But, Governor, you didn’t shut your state until April 1st.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  So that’s why -- that’s why you’re trying to do all this stuff.  So --

Q    Why did you wait?  And are you worried people died because of that?

Q    Governor DeSantis, it sounds like that you are planning to announce tomorrow that you’re likely to go to the President’s phase one (inaudible).

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  So, we’re going to make an announcement tomorrow.  You know, I created a task force, and I have all kinds of folks.  We have all -- some of the great health systems.  We have great docs.  We’ve got business folks.  I’ve got elected officials.  They’ve submitted a report to me.  I’m going to be reviewing that.

Today, obviously we’ve been thinking about what we’re going to need to do.  And so we’ll announce it tomorrow, about the next step forward for Florida.  But I’ll just wait to announce it then.

Q    Governor, you still have flights coming from Latin America to Miami.  And we see an increase of cases in Latin America and South America.  Aren’t you worried to see those planes (inaudible)?

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  Oh, I’ve been worried about that the whole time.  I mean, I think that Brazil and some of those places, which have a lot of interaction with Miami, you’re going to probably see the epidemic increase there as their season changes.  And so we could potentially have -- we could be way on the other side doing well in Florida, and then you could just have people kind of come in.

So one of the things I’ve mentioned to the President is -- you know, you have this Abbott Labs test.  If you have some of these international flights, maybe some of these airliners should -- it should be on them to check before they’re getting on and coming to this country so that we’re able to keep it.

I mean, you’ve seen what happened with the China flight restrictions.  That kept a lot of people from seeding the West Coast more.  And so if we’re in a situation you could potentially have from hotspots coming in, I think we -- we’re technologically more advanced where there should be something like that.

So I’ve been advocating for that.  I’ve talked with some other governors about it.  But for Florida, clearly, that’s going to be an issue.

If you look at --

THE PRESIDENT:  And that’ll be cutting off Brazil?  I mean, are you going to (inaudible) Brazil?

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  Well, not necessarily cut them off, but it’s just -- if you’re going to fly to Miami, then the airlines should give you the Abbott test and then put you on the plane.  But --

THE PRESIDENT:  Would you ever want to ban certain countries?

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  If they’re -- if they were seeding the United States, I think you should ban them.

THE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.  You’ll let us know.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  For sure.

THE PRESIDENT:  You’ll be watching and you’ll let us know.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  But I would say, in the United States -- or in Florida, excuse me -- in spite of all the international travel -- I mean, we have so many people that go to Orlando, Miami, and all that.  If you look at our outbreak, not a lot of it is tied to that.  It’s mostly tied to New York City travel into the three Southern Florida, because the Orlando situation is worlds different than Palm Beach and Broward and Miami-Dade, but yet they have as much international travel as anybody.  And yet, as of this morning, I think Orlando had 50 people hospitalized in that whole area for COVID-19.  I mean, people were predicting there were going to be hundreds of thousands hospitalized in Florida by this time.  So -- so they’ve had a really modest outbreak.

Southeast Florida -- I mean, still, by some of these other standards, not as bad as other parts of the country.  But that was really more of a domestic seeding, I think, than international.

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, we’re going to be in touch on that.  Go ahead, please.

Q    So, why not then require that people take tests before they take international flights?  And why not even require that people wear masks on planes?

THE PRESIDENT:  So we’re looking at that, and we’re probably going to be doing that.  Brazil has pretty much of an outbreak, as you know.  They also went a different way than other countries in South America.  If you look at the chart, you’ll see what happened, unfortunately, to Brazil.  So we’re looking at it very closely, and we’re in coordination with other governors also, but in particular with Ron.  We’ll make that decision pretty soon.

Q    So what about all flights -- all international flights?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, we’re looking at that.  That’s a very big thing to do.  You know, again, I did it --

DR. BIRX:  So let me just --

THE PRESIDENT:  -- with China.  I did it with Europe.  That’s a very big thing to do.  It’s certainly a very big thing to do to Florida, because you have so much business from South America.  So we’ll be -- we’ll be looking at that.

DR. BIRX:  So, to our Yahoo gentleman, I just want to make it clear that South Korea’s testing was 11 per -- per 100,000, and we’re at 17 per 100,000.  So --

THE PRESIDENT:  Right.  Are you going to apologize, Yahoo?  That’s why you’re Yahoo and nobody knows who the hell you are.

Q    If that’s correct -- based on --

THE PRESIDENT:  Go ahead.  Let’s go, Jeff.  Go ahead.

Q    -- the numbers I’ve seen, that’s not --

THE PRESIDENT:  That’s why nobody knows who you are, including me.

Go ahead.

Q    Mr. President --

DR. BIRX:  Just check it again.

THE PRESIDENT:  You ought to get your facts right before you make a statement like that.

Q    But we have had -- we have had 14 times the infection they have.

THE PRESIDENT:  Okay, well, your facts are wrong.

Let’s go.

Q    Just to clarify what you were just talking about, you’re looking at cutting off more international travel from Latin America?

THE PRESIDENT:  No, we’re looking -- we’re talking to the governor, we’re talking with others also that have a lot of business coming in from South America, Latin America.  And we’ll make a determination.  We’re also setting up a system where we do some testing, and we’re working with the airlines on that.

Q    Tests or taking temperature?

THE PRESIDENT:  Testing on the plane.  Getting on the planes.

Q    Temperature checks, sir, or virus tests?

THE PRESIDENT:  It’ll be both.

Q    And, Governor DeSantis, you did face quite a bit of criticism for not closing your state as soon as some did.  There was a lot of --

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  Yeah, and look at -- what have the results been?  You look at some of the most draconian orders that have been issued in some of these states and compare Florida in terms of our hospitalizations per 100,000, in terms of our fatalities per 100,000.

I mean, you go from D.C., Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Illinois -- you name it -- Florida has done better.  And I’m not criticizing those states, but everyone in the media was saying Florida was going to be like New York or Italy, and that has not happened because we understood we have a big diverse state.  We understood the outbreak was not uniform throughout the state.  And we had a tailored and measured approach that not only helped our numbers be way below what anyone predicted, but also did less damage to our state going forward.

I had construction going on -- the road projects.  But we did it in a safe way, and we did it, I think, in a way that is probably more sustainable over the long term.

So I think people could go back and look at all the criticism and then look now, and nobody predicted that Florida would -- we have challenges.  This is not an easy situation.  We’ve had people in the hospital, but I’m now in a situation where I have less than 500 people, at a state of 22 million, on ventilators as of last night.  And I have 6,500 ventilators that are sitting idle, unused through the state of Florida.

Q    So my question -- my question is, I mean, you faced that criticism, you have these numbers that you’re sharing.  Are you concerned at all about another outbreak coming this summer or this fall and not being ready for it?

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  So, of course.  That’s why the whole thing we’re doing is -- this is a novel virus.  It’s unpredictable.  But we’re in a situation now where we have so many more tools to be able to detect.

And one of the things that I was talking to Dr. Birx about: Our Florida Department of Health -- we have a fully integrated health system with the counties -- we have been doing contact tracing from the very beginning.

Now, sure, once the outbreak gets to a certain point, the mitigation is really what you do.  The contact tracing is not going to be able to stop, like what was going on in New York City.  But in Florida, we had such an uneven outbreak, and we were doing contact tracing throughout this whole time in parts of the state that the outbreak wasn’t as severe.  They limited the spread and did it very effectively.  And so that’s going to be a huge part of what we’re doing going forward.  And we think that -- we think that that can be successful.

And we’re going to have so many opportunities with sentinel surveillance.  We’re offensive with the nursing homes.  Nothing is going to change on the nursing home testing.  This is -- until this virus goes away, this is the population that is most at risk.  In Florida, we have -- close to 85 percent of the fatalities have been age 65 or older.  And most of them have some comorbidities.  And so these are types of facilities that are the most at risk, so nothing is going to change on that.

We’re going to continue protecting elderly.  And we messaged that very early, about the risk, about how they should stay home.  I wasn’t going to arrest an elderly if they, you know, left their house.  But we told them, limit contacts because you’re more at risk, and they listened.

That’s why you go to a place like The Villages -- there were articles written saying, “Oh, The Villages is going to crash and burn,” and all this other stuff.  They have like a 2 percent -- 2.5 percent infection rate.  We tested 1,200 asymptomatic, and none were -- none were found to have the virus.  And so this is -- this message of understanding the risks are different for different parts of our communities and age and health, and continue doing --

So I think what you’ll see is, however we move forward -- and I’ll announce that soon -- you’re going to see even more attention paid to the vulnerable.  And I think that that’s what we need to be doing.

THE PRESIDENT:  And, you know, Ron -- Ron said one thing that was very interesting: You talk about ventilators.  And ventilators were going to be a disaster in Florida.  A disaster.  “There’s not enough.”  And we sent them thousands of ventilators.

But in the meantime, you have thousands of ventilators that aren’t used, and we’ll be able to send them probably to other countries.  You’ll build up your stockpile, but we’ll be able -- because other countries: Italy, France, numerous -- Spain is very much -- we’re sending to Sprain.  I spoke today to Nigeria.  They want -- they’ll do anything for ventilators.  We’re going to send at least 200 ventilators to Nigeria; probably more than that.

So -- but ventilators was going to be a big problem, and now we have really -- I mean, through an incredible amount of work by the federal government, we have a big, big beautiful overcapacity.

And it’s the same thing with testing.  The only problem is the press doesn’t give credit for that because, you know, no matter what test you do, they’ll say, “Oh, you should have done this.  You should have tested 325 million people 37 times.”  No, the testing is going very well.

But this is a good example of a partnership between the federal government and a state government.  Ron has been great.  And some of your friends, some of the other governors, have done a good job.  And some haven’t done a very good job, I'll be honest with you.  Some have not.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  But one of the things, I think -- you know, Jared -- he had a team of going about -- like, figuring out where the ventilators would be needed.  So when everyone was talking about 40,000 ventilators in New York, I’m in contact with Jared about Florida, about New York.  And he was saying, "Whoa, they're not going to need that."  And I was like, "Look, I actually -- I agree with your numbers.  I don’t think we need any ventilators in Florida right now.  Maybe things will change."

So they were ready at a moment's notice to get the ventilators wherever they need.  We never got -- I think we may have just gotten 100 at the beginning from FEMA, but we never got like an emergency shipment because we didn’t need it.  But they were absolutely ready, willing, and able to do that once the data suggested they needed to.

THE PRESIDENT:  They were on call.  A lot of people expected it.  When we read reports from the papers, I'd call Ron and say, "Ron, I think we're going to need maybe thousands," based on what some phony news organization was saying.  And more and more -- you know, number one, it was well handled.  But we were ready to move, and we still are.  We have more than 10,000.  Jared, what do we have?  Ten thousand?  More than 10,000 in the stockpile.

MR. KUSHNER:  More than 10,000.  And it's growing every day.  We're getting a lot more in than we're sending out.

THE PRESIDENT:  And what we'll be able to do is help other countries, which is a good thing.  Not only allies; countries that need help.  We're talking about a lot of countries that need help.

Jennifer?

Q    Mr. President, on the food supply chain --

THE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.

Q    -- is there anything your administration is doing or might be doing in the future to make sure that there is enough meat supplies?  And should we --

THE PRESIDENT:  Yeah, we’re working with Tyson.

Q    Should we ban exports of pork to other countries?

THE PRESIDENT:  We are.  We're going to sign an executive order today, I believe, and that'll solve any liability problems where they had certain liability problems, and we'll be in very good shape.  We're working with Tyson, which is one of the big companies in that world.  And we always work with the farmers.  There’s plenty of supply.  There’s plenty of -- as you know, there’s plenty of supply.  It's distribution, and we will probably have that today solved.  It was a very unique circumstance because of liability.

Yeah, Jon.

Q    Mr. President, can you clarify what your intelligence advisors were telling you back in January and February?  Were you warned about what was happening with coronavirus and the threat to this country?  Should there have been stronger warnings?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, no.  I think --

Q    What were you hearing every day in your --

THE PRESIDENT:  Yeah, yeah.  Well, I think probably a lot more to the Democrats, because a month later, Nancy Pelosi was saying, "Let's dance in the streets of Chinatown."  You go back and you take a look at -- even professionals, like Anthony, were saying this is no problem.  This is late in February: "This is no problem.  This is going to blow -- this is going to blow over."  And they're professionals, and they're good professionals.

Most people thought this was going to blow over.  And if you can go -- we did, I think, on January -- toward the end of January, we did a ban with China.  That was a very -- I think you just said, a little while ago, that was a very important step.  And then ultimately, we did a ban on Europe.  That was very early in the process.

Because if you take the ban and you look at it, I was badly criticized by Sleepy Joe Biden, by others.  I was criticized horribly for -- I mean, he called -- he said all sorts of things.  We won't even say it.  And then he apologized because -- two weeks ago, he put out a statement that I was right.  We did a ban --

Q    So you were --

THE PRESIDENT:  Jon, as you know, we did a ban.  And many people -- Democrats, professionals, probably Republicans -- said that this would never happen, there'd be nothing; no big problem.  You saw that, I think, better than anybody, Deborah.  This was after the ban.  So, obviously, I took it very serious.  I'm not going be banning China from coming in if I didn’t take it seriously.  And I did that early.

Q    But -- so were you getting warnings in your presidential daily brief about --

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, I’d have to check.  I would have to check.  I want to look as to the exact dates of warnings.

But I can tell you this: When I did the ban on China, almost everybody was against me, including Republicans.  They thought it was far too harsh, that it wasn’t necessary.  Professionals, Republicans, and Democrats -- almost everybody disagreed.  And that was done very early.  And that was a big state- -- because I think we saved -- whether it was luck, talent, or something else, we saved many thousands of lives.  And Anthony said that, and you were saying that, and a lot of people said it.  It was a very -- I think you'd have a much different situation right now if we didn’t do the ban.

Q    On that, you know, 40- --

THE PRESIDENT:  We also did a ban, as you know, earlier.  We did a ban on Europe sometime after, but still relatively early.

Q    Now, after the ban on travel from China, 40,000 people came into the United States.  Those were American citizens largely.  In hindsight, looking back, should there have been steps made to quarantine those people that were coming back or to test them?  Or --

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  Well, there were.  We -- in Florida, we had hundreds of people that were under investigation by our health department.  There were -- they were asked to quarantine for 14 days anyone that was coming back from China.  The Wuhan area in Hubei province, they were having to self-isolate before they could even get to Florida, because that's what you guys did.

THE PRESIDENT:  Right.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  But we had all -- hundreds of people under investigation during this time.  And actually, none of them ended up testing positive, the ones that developed symptoms.  I don’t think -- a lot of them didn’t develop symptoms.  But that was actually being done in Florida, and we were very much viewing it as a China -- a China deal, of course.  I think it was, you know -- New York eventually brought it to Florida.  But that was being done in the state level.

THE PRESIDENT:  And the people we let back, Jon, as you know, they were American citizens.  What are you going to do?  "You can't come back into your country"?  You know, we had -- it wasn’t like we were thrilled either.  I said, "Well, we have these people coming back, all American citizens,” meaning just about all American citizens.  There’s not much you can do about that.

Now, we did do testing and individual --

Q    In hindsight, would you have --

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, in hindsight, the states did testing.  I know Ron was doing a lot of testing, and the individuals states were doing in cooperation with the federal government.  But originally, it was, "Oh, 40,000 people came in."  What they don’t say -- what the news doesn’t say is they happen to be American citizens.  How do you keep American citizens -- you say they're coming in from China, they want to come back to their country.  There is a tremendous problem in China; they want to come back.  Are we supposed to say to an American citizen, “You can't come back into your country”?  And we did do testing, and individual states did testing or were supposed to have.

Yeah, anybody else?  Yes.

Q    (Inaudible) more details on the executive order regarding the meat supply.  So it seems like the issue right now is that with the processing plants closed down, there are all these animals but they can't be processed into meat to hit American supermarket shelves.

THE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.  We're handling it.  Probably today we'll have that -- that -- it's a roadblock.  It's sort of a legal roadblock more than anything else.  We'll have that done today.  You can speak to the chief in a little if you'd like.  Okay?  They'll give you a specific.  I don't know if you'd like that because there won’t be any cameras running, but if you'd like to get a real answer, you can speak to the chief.

Q    And also, JetBlue today was the first airline to mandate that passengers wear masks on planes.  Is that something that you are considering rolling out for all flights?

THE PRESIDENT:  Who did?  Who did?

Q    JetBlue.

THE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.  It sounds like a good idea.  To me, it sounds like a very good idea.

Q    Governor, you have hundreds of thousands of tourists and visitors coming from Canada each year, spending months in your state.

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  Not right now we don’t, but normally we do.

Q    No, exactly.  Have you been able to evaluate how much your -- the economy of your state is losing from the borders being closed?  And when do you think -- what's your feeling about things going back to something normal as for the visitors coming from Canada?

GOVERNOR DESANTIS:  So I think that a lot of this is confidence and building confidence with the public that the next step is going to be done thoughtfully, it’s going to be done in a measured way, and it’s going to be done with an eye to making sure that we’re not pretending that this virus just doesn’t exist.  I mean, we -- we have to make safety a priority.

I will say, though, that I do think there is a path to do that.  If you look at Florida’s outbreak, just think of all the people that were in Florida -- January, February, all -- I mean, Disney was going all the way to mid-March.

We didn’t have outbreaks tied to a lot of that stuff for whatever reason.  Maybe it’s because most of our activities are outdoors and I think it’s probably not as an efficient vector when you’re outside in the sun, as compared to close contact indoors.  But -- and all these different people in these industries, part of my task force -- and this is not going to happen overnight -- but they’re all thinking about innovative ways to be able to do -- do different things and do it safely.

And we’ve seen that even on the basic level of -- if you go to -- like, drive by Home Depot now, they’ll be six feet apart, waiting to go in the store, and then they’re doing it.  So people are adapting and they're innovating.  So I think that that will happen.  I don’t think it’s going to happen overnight.  I think we’re going to have to be measured and thoughtful, but I think that as people see that -- that different things can happen safely -- I think the confidence factor will go up.

But clearly, financially, it’s -- it’s an issue for Florida because any time people come, they end up paying tax on that.  I mean, you look at just the theme parks and the amount of -- of the tax that they contribute to the state.  Now, fortunately, we had billions of dollars in reserve, but even with that, you are facing a hit.  There is just no doubt about it.

THE PRESIDENT:  I think the fourth quarter is going to be really strong, and I think next year is going to be a tremendous year.  That’s what’s building.  That’s my opinion.  Third quarter is a transition quarter.  Second quarter is what it is, but the -- I mean, we’re -- we’re in this period where let’s see what the numbers are.  Third quarter is transition.  I think fourth quarter is going to be incredibly strong.  I think next year is going to be an unbelievably strong year.

Kevin and Larry, would you like to say something about that?
   
MR. HASSETT:  Why don’t you start with the CBO numbers?

MR. KUDLOW:  Yeah, I mean, I’ll just say -- look, we know we’re in a deep contraction with rising unemployment.  It’s a lot of hardships, a lot of difficulty.  The President’s rescue package, which really totals $9 trillion between the Treasury and the Fed, has helped to cushion that blow.  So that’s point number one.  We’ll take the hit.  It’s very bad, very difficult.  We’re doing what we can.

As the Governor said, as confidence returns, with safety features and data-driven, people are anxious to go back to work.  And it’s interesting to me, the Congressional Budget Office, as well as Wall Street Journal’s survey of economists, both predicting very significant pick-ups in growth in the second half of the year -- almost 20 percent growth increases.  So that’s a good sign.

And the President has commissioned us to study middle-class tax relief, middle-class regulatory relief, infrastructure developments, insurance liability protections for small businesses.  And again, middle class -- I think people are anxious to go to work.  There’s going to be a lot of pent-up demand.

And so, I am optimistic about the future.  This current situation -- as my great friend and colleague, Kevin, has said -- right in here, it is going to be the worst we've seen probably.  But nonetheless, that will be temporary.  I believe it passes.  And that’s what some of these surveys are telling us.

THE PRESIDENT:  And, Larry, I wanted a payroll tax cut.

MR. KUDLOW:  Yes, you did.

THE PRESIDENT:  I thought that would’ve been the best thing, but the Democrats did not want to give it to us, so we went a different way, which is fine.  But I wanted a payroll tax cut, so we’ll --

MR. KUDLOW:  Both of -- both of us -- both of us agreed with you, as I recall.

THE PRESIDENT:  Yeah, no, I think they should’ve done a payroll tax cut.  The Democrats did not want a payroll tax cut and I think that’s a mistake.

Q    Mr. President, Congress comes back next week.  Let me try to ferret out the elephant in the room here, potentially, if there is an elephant in the room: What about the idea of aid to states?  And, Governor, what do you think of this idea from Capitol Hill and Washington sending money to individual states who may be suffering severely through lost revenues and picking up a lot of the tab here?

THE PRESIDENT:  I think there’s a big difference with a state that lost money because of COVID and a state that’s been run very badly for 25 years.  There’s a big difference, in my opinion.  And, you know, we’d have to talk about things like payroll tax cuts.  We’d have to talk about things like sanctuary cities, as an example.

I think sanctuary cities are something -- it has to be brought up, where people that are criminals are protected -- they’re protected from prosecution.  I think that has to be done.  I think it’s one of the problems that the states have.  I don’t even think they know they have a problem, but they have a big problem with it -- the sanctuary city situation.  We’d have to talk about a lot of different things.  But we’re certainly open to talking, but it would really have to be COVID-related, not related for mismanagement over a long time -- over a long period of time.

Q    And you’re willing to make that distinction -- that much of a distinction?

THE PRESIDENT:  Well, it’s a very --

Q    I can only imagine what some governors would say.

THE PRESIDENT:  -- very simple distinction to make.  Yeah.  We’re not looking to do a bailout for a state that’s been -- it’s unfair to -- it’s unfair to many of the states, most of the states that have done such a good job.  Okay?

Anything else?  Thank you very much.

Q    Do you have any message --

THE PRESIDENT:  Go ahead, Jeff.

Q    Just to follow up with something that you mentioned yesterday, sir, in the last --

THE PRESIDENT:  Say it?

Q    A follow-up to a question from yesterday.

THE PRESIDENT:  Yeah.

Q    You spoke about having a sense of what’s going on with Kim Jong Un.  Can you say whether or not he’s in control of his country?

THE PRESIDENT:  I just don’t want to comment on it, okay?  I don’t want to comment on it.  I just wish him well.  I don’t want to comment on it.

Q    I just want to ask you: I’m sure you saw that Congress was supposed to come back next week.  Steny Hoyer has just announced that the House will not come back, given that D.C. has a stay- -- still has a stay-at-home order.  Is that a good move, a wise move, or a bad move?  What -- what do you make of that?

THE PRESIDENT:  The Democrats, they don’t want to come back.  They don’t want to come back.  I think they should be back here, but they don’t.  They’re enjoying their vacation and they shouldn’t be.  This is a time --

Q    You think they’re enjoying their vacation?

THE PRESIDENT:  Yeah, I think they are.  I think they are.

Q    You think this is a vacation?

THE PRESIDENT:  If you look at Nancy Pelosi eating ice cream on late-night television -- yeah, I think they probably are.  They’re having a good time.  I think they should be back.  I think they should all come back and we should work on this together.

Thank you very much, everybody.

                                            END                      12:12 P.M. EDT